Java:发布代码到Maven中央仓库sonatype
文章目录1. github上传代码2. sonatype新建账号3. sonatype提交发布申请4. 生成pgp公钥5. 配置settings.xml6. 配置pom.xml7. 发布Maven项目上传公共仓库是我见过最麻烦的(相比npm和pypi)文档:https://central.sonatype.org/pages/apache-maven.html准备好maven项目 + Hello类
Maven项目上传公共仓库是我见过最麻烦的(相比npm和pypi)
文档:https://central.sonatype.org/pages/apache-maven.html
准备好maven项目 + Hello类
package com.mouday;
public class Hello {
public void sayHello(){
System.out.println("Hello");
}
}
1. github上传代码
https://github.com/
eg: https://github.com/mouday/hello-package
2. sonatype新建账号
https://issues.sonatype.org/secure/Signup!default.jspa
3. sonatype提交发布申请
等待审核,状态变为RESOLVED已处理
eg: https://issues.sonatype.org/browse/OSSRH-59604
如果是自己的域名,需要认证
设置txt记录后可以进行检查
$ nslookup -q=txt ossrh-59604.mouday.com
ossrh-59604.mouday.com text = "https://issues.sonatype.org/browse/OSSRH-59604"
4. 生成pgp公钥
# 查看gpg是否安装
gpg --version
# 生成key
gpg --gen-key
# 查询key
gpg --list-keys
# 公钥id发布到GPG服务器
gpg --keyserver hkp://pool.sks-keyservers.net --send-keys <公钥key>
# 查询,可能需要等待一会
gpg --keyserver hkp://pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys <公钥key>
5. 配置settings.xml
~/.m2/settings.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
<servers>
<server>
<id>ossrh</id>
<username>OSSRH-USERNAME</username>
<password>OSSRH-PASSWORD</password>
</server>
</servers>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>jdk-1.8</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
<jdk>1.8</jdk>
</activation>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
<gpg.executable>gpg</gpg.executable>
<gpg.passphrase>GPG-PASSWORD</gpg.passphrase>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
</settings>
6. 配置pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mouday</groupId>
<artifactId>hello-package</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<name>hello-package</name>
<url>https://github.com/mouday/hello-package</url>
<description>a maven package demo for my first java</description>
<licenses>
<license>
<name>The Apache Software License, Version 2.0</name>
<url>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt</url>
<distribution>repo</distribution>
</license>
</licenses>
<scm>
<connection>scm:https://github.com/mouday/hello-package.git</connection>
<developerConnection>scm:https://github.com/mouday/hello-package.git</developerConnection>
<url>https://github.com/mouday/hello-package</url>
</scm>
<developers>
<developer>
<name>mouday</name>
<email>pengshiyuyx@gmail.com</email>
<organization>mouday.com</organization>
<timezone>+8</timezone>
</developer>
</developers>
<distributionManagement>
<snapshotRepository>
<id>ossrh</id>
<url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
</snapshotRepository>
<repository>
<id>ossrh</id>
<name>Nexus Release Repository</name>
<url>http://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/</url>
</repository>
</distributionManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
<goal>test-jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- Source -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-sources</id>
<goals>
<goal>jar-no-fork</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- Javadoc -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<additionalJOptions>
<additionalJOption>-Xdoclint:none</additionalJOption>
</additionalJOptions>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-javadocs</id>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- GPG -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-gpg-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>sign-artifacts</id>
<phase>verify</phase>
<goals>
<goal>sign</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.sonatype.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>nexus-staging-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.6.3</version>
<extensions>true</extensions>
<configuration>
<serverId>ossrh</serverId>
<nexusUrl>https://oss.sonatype.org/</nexusUrl>
<autoReleaseAfterClose>true</autoReleaseAfterClose>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
7. 发布
mvn clean deploy
如果报错可查看解决方式:
signing failed: Inappropriate ioctl for device
过大概2个小时就能在仓库中搜索到自己发布的项目了
https://search.maven.org/
第二天上午,我能在 https://mvnrepository.com/ 搜索到自己的项目了
等待很久之后,就可以在maven项目中使用了
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mouday</groupId>
<artifactId>hello-package</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
好难…
参考
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