node_modules\node-sass: Command failed报错问题处理
在 node.js 14.18.3 版本下载 下载14.18.3的.zip二进制文件夹,然后解压,将node_modules问价夹替换掉,并将如下4个文件粘贴进去。利用nvm切换版本之后,npm无法使用,提示:‘npm’ 不是内部或外部命令,也不是可运行的程序。利用nvm版本控制,nvm for windows 下载,下载地址:nvm下载,github。卸载后,安装14.18.3,旧版本下载地址:
前言:
运行小程序代码时出现这个报错,百度了好久终于解决,整理一下以作纪念。
报错:
error G:\Codes\XXX\node_modules\node-sass: Command failed.
Exit code: 1
Command: node scripts/build.js
Arguments:
Directory: G:\Codes\XXX\node_modules\node-sass
Output:
Building: C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe G:\Codes\XXX\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library=
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp verb cli [
gyp verb cli 'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe',
gyp verb cli 'G:\\Codes\\XXX\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js',
gyp verb cli 'rebuild',
gyp verb cli '--verbose',
gyp verb cli '--libsass_ext=',
gyp verb cli '--libsass_cflags=',
gyp verb cli '--libsass_ldflags=',
gyp verb cli '--libsass_library='
gyp verb cli ]
gyp info using node-gyp@3.8.0
gyp info using node@16.13.1 | win32 | x64
gyp verb command rebuild []
gyp verb command clean []
gyp verb clean removing "build" directory
gyp verb command configure []
gyp verb download using dist-url https://npm.taobao.org/dist
gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python2" in the PATH
gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python2
gyp verb `which` failed at getNotFoundError (G:\Codes\sthd-customer-client\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
gyp verb `which` failed at F (G:\Codes\sthd-customer-client\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
gyp verb `which` failed at E (G:\Codes\sthd-customer-client\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
gyp verb `which` failed at G:\Codes\sthd-customer-client\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
gyp verb `which` failed at G:\Codes\sthd-customer-client\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5
gyp verb `which` failed at G:\Codes\sthd-customer-client\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5
gyp verb `which` failed at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:198:21)
gyp verb `which` failed python2 Error: not found: python2
gyp verb `which` failed at getNotFoundError (G:\Codes\sthd-customer-client\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
gyp verb `which` failed at F (G:\Codes\sthd-customer-client\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
gyp verb `which` failed at E (G:\Codes\sthd-customer-client\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
gyp verb `which` failed at G:\Codes\sthd-customer-client\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
gyp verb `which` failed at G:\Codes\sthd-customer-client\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5
gyp verb `which` failed at G:\Codes\sthd-customer-client\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5
gyp verb `which` failed at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:198:21) {
gyp verb `which` failed code: 'ENOENT'
gyp verb `which` failed }
gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python" in the PATH
gyp verb `which` succeeded python C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\python.EXE
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Command failed: C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\python.EXE -c import sys; print "%s.%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3];
gyp ERR! stack File "<string>", line 1
gyp ERR! stack import sys; print "%s.%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3];
gyp ERR! stack ^
gyp ERR! stack SyntaxError: invalid syntax
gyp ERR! stack
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.exithandler (node:child_process:397:12)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:390:28)
gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1064:16)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:301:5)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.17763
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "G:\\Codes\\XXX\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
gyp ERR! cwd G:\Codes\sthd-customer-client\node_modules\node-sass
gyp ERR! node -v v16.13.1
原因:
有说是被墙了,让换淘宝镜像的,未能解决。
有说是要安装python环境,推荐安装2.7,设置了环境变量之后,报错依旧。
......
我这边的问题其实是node.js的版本问题。
解决方案1:
win + r 输入命令 cmd 运行 node -v 查看版本,
卸载后,安装14.18.3,旧版本下载地址:node.js 14.18.3 版本下载
解决方案2:
利用nvm版本控制,nvm for windows 下载,下载地址:nvm下载,github
推荐下载 nvm-setup.zip, 解压后直接安装使用(推荐安装到默认路径)。
输入命令 nvm
出现图示则安装成功(我这边重启电脑后才出现这个的😓)
附nvm部分命令:
nvm install v14.18.3 安装指定版本(以14.18.3为例)
nvm install latest 可选参数arch指定安装32位还是64位版本,默认是系统位数。可以添加–insecure绕过远程服务器的SSL
nvm list 查看已有版本(也可简写成 nvm ls)
nvm use v14.18.3 切换到指定版本(以14.18.3为例)
nvm uninstall 14.18.3 卸载指定版本(以14.18.3为例)
nvm on 开启node.js版本管理
nvm off 关闭node.js版本管理
nvm proxy [url] 设置下载代理。不加可选参数url,显示当前代理。将url设置为none则移除代理
nvm node_mirror [url] 设置node镜像。默认是https://nodejs.org/dist/。如果不写url,则使用默认url。设置后可至安装目录settings.txt文件查看,也可直接在该文件操作
nvm npm_mirror [url] 设置npm镜像。https://github.com/npm/cli/archive/。如果不写url,则使用默认url。设置后可至安装目录settings.txt文件查看,也可直接在该文件操作
nvm root [path] 设置存储不同版本node的目录。如果未设置,默认使用当前目录
新的问题(使用方案2出现):
利用nvm切换版本之后,npm无法使用,提示:‘npm’ 不是内部或外部命令,也不是可运行的程序
原因:
nvm对应的版本文件夹内,文件夹node_modules为空
解决:
在 node.js 14.18.3 版本下载 下载14.18.3的.zip二进制文件夹,然后解压,将node_modules问价夹替换掉,并将如下4个文件粘贴进去。
PS:
使用NVM接管node版本包之后,部分情况需要先卸载原有的nodejs!
完结撒盐!
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