spring-data-redis中同时使用set()、get()、increment()的问题
redis
1.问题描述
最近使用redis时,遇到一个有意思的问题,问题代码如下:
class Test { /** * redis操作句柄 */ @Autowired private RedisTemplate redisTemplate; public void test() { // 先set key1,再get key1没有问题,但是再increment就会报错 redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("key1", 1); Integer val1 = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("key1"); Long incr1 = redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment("key1"); // 先increment key2(key2之前不存在),再get key2就会报错 Long incr2 = redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment("key2"); Integer val2 = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("key2"); } }
如代码注释描述:
- 问题1:先set key1,再get key1没有问题,但是再increment就会报错,报错内容如下:
org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: ERR value is not an integer or out of range; nested exception is redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisDataException: ERR value is not an integer or out of range at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisExceptionConverter.convert(JedisExceptionConverter.java:69) ~[spring-data-redis-2.3.6.RELEASE.jar:2.3.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisExceptionConverter.convert(JedisExceptionConverter.java:42) ~[spring-data-redis-2.3.6.RELEASE.jar:2.3.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.redis.PassThroughExceptionTranslationStrategy.translate(PassThroughExceptionTranslationStrategy.java:44) ~[spring-data-redis-2.3.6.RELEASE.jar:2.3.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.redis.FallbackExceptionTranslationStrategy.translate(FallbackExceptionTranslationStrategy.java:42) ~[spring-data-redis-2.3.6.RELEASE.jar:2.3.6.RELEASE]
- 问题2:先increment key2(key2之前不存在),再get key2就会报错,报错内容如下:
org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException: 反序列化对象失败; nested exception is com.caucho.hessian.io.HessianProtocolException: unknown code for readObject at 0x31 (1) at tech.joymo.framework.redis.sserializer.HessianSerializer.deserialize(HessianSerializer.java:61) ~[joymo-framework-redis-1.0-20210202.122946-5.jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT] at org.springframework.data.redis.core.AbstractOperations.deserializeValue(AbstractOperations.java:335) ~[spring-data-redis-2.3.6.RELEASE.jar:2.3.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.redis.core.AbstractOperations$ValueDeserializingRedisCallback.doInRedis(AbstractOperations.java:61) ~[spring-data-redis-2.3.6.RELEASE.jar:2.3.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.execute(RedisTemplate.java:228) ~[spring-data-redis-2.3.6.RELEASE.jar:2.3.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.execute(RedisTemplate.java:188) ~[spring-data-redis-2.3.6.RELEASE.jar:2.3.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.redis.core.AbstractOperations.execute(AbstractOperations.java:96) ~[spring-data-redis-2.3.6.RELEASE.jar:2.3.6.RELEASE] at org.springframework.data.redis.core.DefaultValueOperations.get(DefaultValueOperations.java:53) ~[spring-data-redis-2.3.6.RELEASE.jar:2.3.6.RELEASE]
2.问题分析
分析上面的报错内容可知,两个问题都是redis存储的数据格式有问题导致,但是为什么会有这种问题呢?
查阅spring文档(Spring Data Redis 10.8. Serializers)可知,Spring对Redis常用序列化的策略有两种
Multiple implementations are available (including two that have been already mentioned in this documentation):
JdkSerializationRedisSerializer
, which is used by default forRedisCache
andRedisTemplate
.- the
StringRedisSerializer
.
其中RedisTemplate
的默认序列化策略是JdkSerializationRedisSerializer
,而StringRedisTemplate
的序列化策略是StringRedisSerializer
。
RedisTemplate是使用的JdkSerializationRedisSerializer序列化,序列化后的值包含了对象信息,版本号,类信息等,是一串字符串,所以无法进行数值自增操作。
而StringRedisTemplate序列化策略是字符串的值直接转为字节数组,所以存储到redis中是数值,所以可以进行自增操作。
所以,因为代码中注入的是RedisTemplate
实现,使用了JdkSerializationRedisSerializer
作为序列化方法,所以set和get的时候都会进行序列化和反序列化,而increment操作不会进行序列化,所以导致上述两个问题。
3.解决办法
解决方法很简单,JdkSerializationRedisSerializer
序列化导致的问题,那么将序列化换成StringRedisSerializer
即可。代码如下,直接注入RedisTemplate<String, String>
和StringRedisTemplate
都可以获得StringRedisTemplate的实例,从而解决问题。
注意:StringRedisTemplate的实例value只能为String
class Test { /** * redis操作句柄 */ @Autowired private RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate; /** * redis操作句柄 */ @Autowired private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate; public void test() { // 先set key1,再get key1没有问题,但是再increment就会报错 redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("key1", "1"); String val1 = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("key1"); String incr1 = redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment("key1"); // 先increment key2(key2之前不存在),再get key2就会报错 String incr2 = redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment("key2"); String val2 = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("key2"); } }
或者使用redisTemplate前设置序列化策略
注意:设置value的序列化工具的区别:
- new StringRedisSerializer(), value只能为String(如代码1)
- new GenericToStringSerializer<>(Integer.class),根据入参的不同,可以设置不同类型的value,但最后保存到redis时会转为String,取出时,最后会转为设置的类型,较为方便(如代码2)
- 注意1和2获取值是都必须要类型转换,这是因为不设置泛型时,默认出参类型为Object,所以为了代码清晰明确,建议设置key和value的类型,而且idea也不会高亮提醒(很丑)(如代码3)
代码1:
class Test { /** * redis操作句柄 */ @Autowired private RedisTemplate redisTemplate; public void test() { redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()); // 先set key1,再get key1没有问题,但是再increment就会报错 redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("key1", "1"); String val1 = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("key1"); Long incr1 = redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment("key1"); // 先increment key2(key2之前不存在),再get key2就会报错 Long incr2 = redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment("key2"); String val2 = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("key2"); } }
代码2:
class Test { /** * redis操作句柄 */ @Autowired private RedisTemplate redisTemplate; public void test() { redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new GenericToStringSerializer<>(Integer.class)); // 先set key1,再get key1没有问题,但是再increment就会报错 redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("key1", 1); Integer val1 = (Integer) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("key1"); Long incr1 = redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment("key1"); // 先increment key2(key2之前不存在),再get key2就会报错 Long incr2 = redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment("key2"); Integer val2 = (Integer) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("key2"); } }
代码3:
class Test { /** * redis操作句柄 */ @Autowired private RedisTemplate<String, Integer> redisTemplate; public void test() { redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()); // 先set key1,再get key1没有问题,但是再increment就会报错 redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("key1", 1); Integer val1 = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("key1"); Long incr1 = redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment("key1"); // 先increment key2(key2之前不存在),再get key2就会报错 Long incr2 = redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment("key2"); Integer val2 = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("key2"); } }
其他
为了测试各个序列化器的区别,我做了个测试
@Test
public void testSerializer(){
RedisTemplate<String, String> template = new RedisTemplate<String, String>();
template.setConnectionFactory(connectFactory);
template.afterPropertiesSet();
ValueOperations<String, String> operations = template.opsForValue();
template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
template.setValueSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
operations.set("StringRedisSerializer", "1");
template.setKeySerializer(new GenericToStringSerializer<String>(String.class));
template.setValueSerializer(new GenericToStringSerializer<String>(String.class));
operations.set("GenericToStringSerializer", "1");
template.setKeySerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
template.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
operations.set("GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer", "1");
template.setKeySerializer(new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<String>(String.class));
template.setValueSerializer(new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<String>(String.class));
operations.set("Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer", "1");
template.setKeySerializer(new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer());
template.setValueSerializer(new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer());
operations.set("JdkSerializationRedisSerializer", "1");
}
来自:https://blog.csdn.net/wangjun5159/article/details/52387782
参考:
spring-data-redis中同时使用set()、get()、increment()的问题 - 程序员进化之路 - SegmentFault 思否
将数据压缩为GZIP格式存入redis再取出解压_CH·ST的博客-CSDN博客_redis数据压缩
GZIP在redis存取过程中出现 java.util.zip.ZipException: Not in GZIP format错误(已解决)_CH·ST的博客-CSDN博客
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