ActiveMQ|02-Artemis服务部署
Linux环境下部署：下载源码包，解压、配置并启动，创建Broker实例，启动实例，修改配置，管理后台Docker环境下部署：获取镜像，启动服务
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对于ActiveMQ的部署方式网络上有很多的文章描述，这边简单介绍一下如何搭建Artemis
官方网站也有Start Up指导
Linux环境下部署
下载源码包
具体版本可以自行修改
wget https://dlcdn.apache.org/activemq/activemq-artemis/2.31.2/apache-artemis-2.31.2-bin.zip
.tar.gz压缩包和.zip的压缩包均可
解压、配置并启动
关于目录结构
apache-artemis-2.31.2]# tree -L 1
.
├── bin
├── examples
├── lib
├── LICENSE
├── licenses
├── NOTICE
├── README.html
├── schema
└── web
- bin：是可执行脚本区域
- examples：是所有特性的样例
- lib：是启动所需的依赖包
- web：是broker启动web context会执行的目录
Artemis 是程序和数据目录分离的结构，并且官方并不推荐将数据目录放置在程序目录下
数据可以轻松地挂载到其他目录，在应用升级的时候，程序目录升级不影响存量数据
创建Broker实例
$ cd ${ARTEMIS_HOME}
$ ${ARTEMIS_HOME}/bin/artemis create jms-data
Creating ActiveMQ Artemis instance at: /data/activemq-artemis/brokerdata/jms-data
--user:
What is the default username?
admin
--password: is mandatory with this configuration:
What is the default password?
--allow-anonymous | --require-login:
Allow anonymous access?, valid values are Y, N, True, False
N
Auto tuning journal ...
done! Your system can make 2.07 writes per millisecond, your journal-buffer-timeout will be 484000
You can now start the broker by executing:
"/data/activemq-artemis/brokerdata/jms-data/bin/artemis" run
Or you can run the broker in the background using:
"/data/activemq-artemis/brokerdata/jms-data/bin/artemis-service" start
以上实例创建完毕，对于用户名密码不指定的话默认就是artemis/artemis
不想交互式输入，也可以在创建的时候直接指定
./bin/artemis create jms-data --user admin --password password --role admin
其他Artemis指令方法：
$ ./artemis help create
NAME
artemis create - creates a new broker instance
SYNOPSIS
artemis create [--addresses <addresses>] [--aio] [--allow-anonymous]
[--autocreate] [--blocking] [--cluster-password <clusterPassword>]
[--cluster-user <clusterUser>] [--clustered] [--data <data>]
[--default-port <defaultPort>] [--disable-persistence]
[--encoding <encoding>] [--etc <etc>] [--failover-on-shutdown] [--force]
[--global-max-size <globalMaxSize>] [--home <home>] [--host <host>]
[--http-host <httpHost>] [--http-port <httpPort>]
[--java-options <javaOptions>] [--jdbc]
[--jdbc-bindings-table-name <jdbcBindings>]
[--jdbc-connection-url <jdbcURL>]
[--jdbc-driver-class-name <jdbcClassName>]
[--jdbc-large-message-table-name <jdbcLargeMessages>]
[--jdbc-lock-expiration <jdbcLockExpiration>]
[--jdbc-lock-renew-period <jdbcLockRenewPeriod>]
[--jdbc-message-table-name <jdbcMessages>]
[--jdbc-network-timeout <jdbcNetworkTimeout>]
[--jdbc-node-manager-table-name <jdbcNodeManager>]
[--jdbc-page-store-table-name <jdbcPageStore>]
[--journal-device-block-size <journalDeviceBlockSize>] [--mapped]
[--max-hops <maxHops>] [--message-load-balancing <messageLoadBalancing>]
[--name <name>] [--nio] [--no-amqp-acceptor] [--no-autocreate]
[--no-autotune] [--no-fsync] [--no-hornetq-acceptor]
[--no-mqtt-acceptor] [--no-stomp-acceptor] [--no-web] [--paging]
[--password <password>] [--ping <ping>] [--port-offset <portOffset>]
[--queues <queues>] [--relax-jolokia] [--replicated] [--require-login]
[--role <role>] [--security-manager <securityManager>] [--shared-store]
[--silent] [--slave] [--ssl-key <sslKey>]
[--ssl-key-password <sslKeyPassword>] [--ssl-trust <sslTrust>]
[--ssl-trust-password <sslTrustPassword>] [--static-cluster <staticNode>]
[--use-client-auth] [--user <user>] [--verbose] [--] <directory>
OPTIONS
--addresses <addresses>
Comma separated list of addresses
--aio
Sets the journal as asyncio.
--allow-anonymous
Enables anonymous configuration on security, opposite of
--require-login (Default: input)
--autocreate
Auto create addresses. (default: true)
--blocking
Block producers when address becomes full, opposite of --paging
(Default: false)
--cluster-password <clusterPassword>
The cluster password to use for clustering. (Default: input)
--cluster-user <clusterUser>
The cluster user to use for clustering. (Default: input)
--clustered
Enable clustering
--data <data>
Directory where ActiveMQ data are stored. Paths can be absolute or
relative to artemis.instance directory ('data' by default)
--default-port <defaultPort>
The port number to use for the main 'artemis' acceptor (Default:
61616)
--disable-persistence
Disable message persistence to the journal
--encoding <encoding>
The encoding that text files should use
--etc <etc>
Directory where ActiveMQ configuration is located. Paths can be
absolute or relative to artemis.instance directory ('etc' by
default)
--failover-on-shutdown
Valid for shared store: will shutdown trigger a failover? (Default:
false)
--force
Overwrite configuration at destination directory
--global-max-size <globalMaxSize>
Maximum amount of memory which message data may consume (Default:
Undefined, half of the system's memory)
--home <home>
Directory where ActiveMQ Artemis is installed
--host <host>
The host name of the broker (Default: 0.0.0.0 or input if clustered)
--http-host <httpHost>
The host name to use for embedded web server (Default: localhost)
--http-port <httpPort>
The port number to use for embedded web server (Default: 8161)
--java-options <javaOptions>
Extra java options to be passed to the profile
--jdbc
It will activate jdbc
--jdbc-bindings-table-name <jdbcBindings>
Name of the jdbc bindings table
--jdbc-connection-url <jdbcURL>
The connection used for the database
--jdbc-driver-class-name <jdbcClassName>
JDBC driver classname
--jdbc-large-message-table-name <jdbcLargeMessages>
Name of the large messages table
--jdbc-lock-expiration <jdbcLockExpiration>
Lock expiration
--jdbc-lock-renew-period <jdbcLockRenewPeriod>
Lock Renew Period
--jdbc-message-table-name <jdbcMessages>
Name of the jdbc messages table
--jdbc-network-timeout <jdbcNetworkTimeout>
Network timeout
--jdbc-node-manager-table-name <jdbcNodeManager>
Name of the jdbc node manager table
--jdbc-page-store-table-name <jdbcPageStore>
Name of the page store messages table
--journal-device-block-size <journalDeviceBlockSize>
The block size by the device, default at 4096.
--mapped
Sets the journal as mapped.
--max-hops <maxHops>
Number of hops on the cluster configuration
--message-load-balancing <messageLoadBalancing>
Load balancing policy on cluster. [ON_DEMAND (default) | STRICT |
OFF]
--name <name>
The name of the broker (Default: same as host)
--nio
Sets the journal as nio.
--no-amqp-acceptor
Disable the AMQP specific acceptor.
--no-autocreate
Disable Auto create addresses.
--no-autotune
Disable auto tuning on the journal.
--no-fsync
Disable usage of fdatasync (channel.force(false) from java nio) on
the journal
--no-hornetq-acceptor
Disable the HornetQ specific acceptor.
--no-mqtt-acceptor
Disable the MQTT specific acceptor.
--no-stomp-acceptor
Disable the STOMP specific acceptor.
--no-web
Remove the web-server definition from bootstrap.xml
--paging
Page messages to disk when address becomes full, opposite of
--blocking (Default: true)
--password <password>
The user's password (Default: input)
--ping <ping>
A comma separated string to be passed on to the broker config as
network-check-list. The broker will shutdown when all these
addresses are unreachable.
--port-offset <portOffset>
Off sets the ports of every acceptor
--queues <queues>
Comma separated list of queues with the option to specify a routing
type. (ex: --queues myqueue,mytopic:multicast)
--relax-jolokia
disable strict checking on jolokia-access.xml
--replicated
Enable broker replication
--require-login
This will configure security to require user / password, opposite of
--allow-anonymous
--role <role>
The name for the role created (Default: amq)
--security-manager <securityManager>
Which security manager to use - jaas or basic (Default: jaas)
--shared-store
Enable broker shared store
--silent
It will disable all the inputs, and it would make a best guess for
any required input
--slave
Valid for shared store or replication: this is a slave server?
--ssl-key <sslKey>
The key store path for embedded web server
--ssl-key-password <sslKeyPassword>
The key store password
--ssl-trust <sslTrust>
The trust store path in case of client authentication
--ssl-trust-password <sslTrustPassword>
The trust store password
--static-cluster <staticNode>
Cluster node connectors list, separated by comma: Example
"tcp://server:61616,tcp://server2:61616,tcp://server3:61616"
--use-client-auth
If the embedded server requires client authentication
--user <user>
The username (Default: input)
--verbose
Adds more information on the execution
--
This option can be used to separate command-line options from the
list of argument, (useful when arguments might be mistaken for
command-line options
<directory>
The instance directory to hold the broker's configuration and data.
Path must be writable.
启动实例
前台启动broker可以执行 "/data/activemq-artemis/brokerdata/jms-data/bin/artemis" run
前台关闭，CRTL+C即可退出
[~bin]# ./artemis run
_ _ _
/ \ ____| |_ ___ __ __(_) _____
/ _ \| _ \ __|/ _ \ \/ | |/ __/
/ ___ \ | \/ |_/ __/ |\/| | |\___ \
/_/ \_\| \__\____|_| |_|_|/___ /
Apache ActiveMQ Artemis 2.31.2
2024-01-26 09:16:02,824 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.integration.bootstrap] AMQ101000: Starting ActiveMQ Artemis Server version 2.31.2
2024-01-26 09:16:02,888 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221000: live Message Broker is starting with configuration Broker Configuration (clustered=false,journalDirectory=data/journal,bindingsDirectory=data/bindings,largeMessagesDirectory=data/large-messages,pagingDirectory=data/paging)
2024-01-26 09:16:02,948 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221013: Using NIO Journal
2024-01-26 09:16:03,018 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221057: Global Max Size is being adjusted to 1/2 of the JVM max size (-Xmx). being defined as 268435456
2024-01-26 09:16:03,049 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221043: Protocol module found: [artemis-server]. Adding protocol support for: CORE
2024-01-26 09:16:03,050 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221043: Protocol module found: [artemis-amqp-protocol]. Adding protocol support for: AMQP
2024-01-26 09:16:03,050 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221043: Protocol module found: [artemis-hornetq-protocol]. Adding protocol support for: HORNETQ
2024-01-26 09:16:03,051 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221043: Protocol module found: [artemis-mqtt-protocol]. Adding protocol support for: MQTT
2024-01-26 09:16:03,051 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221043: Protocol module found: [artemis-openwire-protocol]. Adding protocol support for: OPENWIRE
2024-01-26 09:16:03,051 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221043: Protocol module found: [artemis-stomp-protocol]. Adding protocol support for: STOMP
2024-01-26 09:16:03,101 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221034: Waiting indefinitely to obtain live lock
2024-01-26 09:16:03,101 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221035: Live Server Obtained live lock
2024-01-26 09:16:03,546 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221080: Deploying address DLQ supporting [ANYCAST]
2024-01-26 09:16:03,546 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221003: Deploying ANYCAST queue DLQ on address DLQ
2024-01-26 09:16:03,552 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221080: Deploying address ExpiryQueue supporting [ANYCAST]
2024-01-26 09:16:03,552 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221003: Deploying ANYCAST queue ExpiryQueue on address ExpiryQueue
2024-01-26 09:16:03,954 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221020: Started EPOLL Acceptor at 0.0.0.0:61616 for protocols [CORE,MQTT,AMQP,STOMP,HORNETQ,OPENWIRE]
2024-01-26 09:16:03,956 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221020: Started EPOLL Acceptor at 0.0.0.0:5445 for protocols [HORNETQ,STOMP]
2024-01-26 09:16:03,961 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221020: Started EPOLL Acceptor at 0.0.0.0:5672 for protocols [AMQP]
2024-01-26 09:16:03,963 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221020: Started EPOLL Acceptor at 0.0.0.0:1883 for protocols [MQTT]
2024-01-26 09:16:03,965 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221020: Started EPOLL Acceptor at 0.0.0.0:61613 for protocols [STOMP]
2024-01-26 09:16:03,968 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221007: Server is now live
2024-01-26 09:16:03,968 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221001: Apache ActiveMQ Artemis Message Broker version 2.31.2 [0.0.0.0, nodeID=7d0b6dda-b694-11ee-8041-00163e39ecb9]
2024-01-26 09:16:03,977 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis] AMQ241003: Starting embedded web server
2024-01-26 09:16:04,257 INFO [org.apache.activemq.hawtio.branding.PluginContextListener] Initialized activemq-branding plugin
2024-01-26 09:16:04,302 INFO [org.apache.activemq.hawtio.plugin.PluginContextListener] Initialized artemis-plugin plugin
2024-01-26 09:16:04,568 INFO [io.hawt.HawtioContextListener] Initialising hawtio services
2024-01-26 09:16:04,574 INFO [io.hawt.system.ConfigManager] Configuration will be discovered via system properties
2024-01-26 09:16:04,576 INFO [io.hawt.jmx.JmxTreeWatcher] Welcome to Hawtio 2.17.6
2024-01-26 09:16:04,583 INFO [io.hawt.web.auth.AuthenticationConfiguration] Starting hawtio authentication filter, JAAS realm: "activemq" authorized role(s): "amq" role principal classes: "org.apache.activemq.artemis.spi.core.security.jaas.RolePrincipal"
2024-01-26 09:16:04,590 INFO [io.hawt.web.auth.LoginRedirectFilter] Hawtio loginRedirectFilter is using 1800 sec. HttpSession timeout
2024-01-26 09:16:04,602 INFO [io.hawt.web.proxy.ProxyServlet] Proxy servlet is disabled
2024-01-26 09:16:04,609 INFO [io.hawt.web.servlets.JolokiaConfiguredAgentServlet] Jolokia overridden property: [key=policyLocation, value=file:/data/activemq-artemis/brokerdata/jms-data/etc/jolokia-access.xml]
2024-01-26 09:16:04,693 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis] AMQ241001: HTTP Server started at http://0.0.0.0:8161
2024-01-26 09:16:04,694 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis] AMQ241002: Artemis Jolokia REST API available at http://0.0.0.0:8161/console/jolokia
2024-01-26 09:16:04,694 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis] AMQ241004: Artemis Console available at http://0.0.0.0:8161/console
后台启动broker可以执行 "/data/activemq-artemis/brokerdata/jms-data/bin/artemis-service" start
后台关闭，"/data/activemq-artemis/brokerdata/jms-data/bin/artemis stop"
修改配置
jms-data]# tree -L 1
.
├── bin
├── data
├── etc
├── lib
├── log
└── tmp
broker的配置文件，都在etc的目录下
- artemis.profile：系统配置和JVM参数
- artemis-roles.properties： 用户/角色的映射关系
- artemis-users.properties：用户名/密码板块
- bootstrap.xml： 内嵌的WEB服务配置，比如端口、访问地址
- broker.xml： broker的配置
- jolokia-access.xml： Jolokia的安全配置
- log4j2.properties： 日志等级配置等
- login.config： JAAS配置
- management.xml：远程连接配置
管理后台
默认情况下，ActiveMQ Artemis的管理控制台将在localhost的8161端口开启，可以通过浏览器访问 http://localhost:8161/console 来进行管理和监控。如果在服务器外访问，注意开放8161的端口，8161的端口也可以在web服务配置中修改。
Docker环境下部署
docker的部署方式相对比较简单
获取镜像
docker pull apache/activemq-artemis:latest
具体版本可以自行选择，关于版本信息可在dockerHub查询可知 https://hub.docker.com/
启动服务
暴露61616的broker默认端口和8161的web默认端口
$ docker run --detach --name jmsdata -p 61616:61616 -p 8161:8161 --rm apache/activemq-artemis:latest
不指定用户名密码的的话，默认是artemis/artemis
可以使用shell指令结合用户名密码进行操作
$ docker exec -it jmsdata /var/lib/artemis-instance/bin/artemis shell --user artemis --password artemis
其余配置参照Linux，可以正常进入到容器去修改并重启来生效
查看日志和暂停服务可以直接通过docker指令来实现
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