博主暑期整理了一些英语口语相关的问题，以作保研面试之用。整理过程中也借鉴了一些网上的其他资料，其中绝大部分已不可考，如有侵权，通知删除。

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1.自我介绍

略

2.介绍学校

（1）介绍自己的学校

My undergraduate school is ××××, which is a national key university directly under the Ministry of education. It is a world-class discipline construction university, including ××, ××, ××, management, engineering and other disciplines. The buildings on the campus are antique. My undergraduate school has given me a lot, so that I have learned solid professional knowledge in the three years of college and Become an all-round student.
我的本科学校是××，它是一所教育部直属的全国重点大学，包含××、××、管、工科等学科。校园内建筑古色古香。我的本科学校给予了我很多，让我在大学三年里学到了扎实的专业知识、成为一个全面发展的学生。

（2）介绍所申报的学校

×× University is a national key university which is very good at engineering. It has a long history of 120 years. In this school, there are many teachers with strong professional ability and high quality. When I was in high school, ×× University has become my dream school. I believe that if I am lucky enough to enter ×× University, I will learn a lot under the guidance of teachers.
××大学是一所以工科为特色的全国重点大学，它有非常深厚的历史底蕴，距今已有120年的历史。在这所学校里，有很多专业能力很强的老师。早在高中时期，××大学就成为了我梦想中的学校。我相信如果我有幸能够进入××大学，我一定会有许多的收获。

3.介绍专业

（1）自己的专业

My major is ××, which is a subject based on computer science. It focuses more on plan, manage and apply network and communication systems. In the three years of University, I have studied computer network, data structure, operating system and other professional courses, which have deepened my understanding of this major and laid a certain foundation for postgraduate study.
我的专业是××，它是一门以计算机科学和技术为基础，进行网络与通信系统的规划、管理与应用的学科。在大学三年中，我学习了计算机网络、数据结构、操作系统等专业课程，加深了对本专业的理解，也为研究生阶段的学习奠定了一定的基础。

（2）所申报的专业

With the development of science and technology, incidents threatening information security have occurred continuously, such as hacker attacks, malicious [məˈlɪʃəs] software intrusion[ɪnˈtruːʒn], information leakage, and destruction by hostile forces. The importance of Cyberspace Security is self-evident. The core connotation [ˌkɒnəˈteɪʃn] of Cyberspace Security is information security. The main research directions include cryptography [krɪpˈtɒɡrəfi] , network security, information system security, information confrontation and so on. Among them, the development of mobile communication security and cryptography is needed to protect information security.
随着科技的发展，威胁信息安全的事件不断发生，比如：黑客攻击、恶意软件侵扰、信息泄露、敌对势力的破坏等等，网络空间安全这个学科的重要性不言而喻。网络空间安全的核心内涵是信息安全，主要研究方向包括密码学、网络安全、信息系统安全、信息对抗等等。在这其中，需要移动通信安全和密码学的发展，为信息安全保驾护航。

（3）为什么报考这个专业？

On the one hand, I am interested in this major. Some related applications, such as malware detection, are cool to me. On the other hand, network security is becoming more and more important. The direction of network security has promising prospects in today’s society. At present, the country and society also need talents in this field.
一方面，我对这个专业比较感兴趣。一些相关的应用，比如恶意软件的检测，在我看来是很酷的一件事情。另一方面，网络安全正在变得越来越重要，网络安全方向在当今社会有着广阔的发展前景，目前国家和社会也非常需要这方面的人才。

4.为什么选择读研

First, because I think the knowledge I learned in the undergraduate stage is still very limited, I hope that I can broaden my knowledge and improve my ability through postgraduate study. Second, I am interested in the direction of network security, so I want to further explore its mystery in the postgraduate stage.
第一，因为我觉得本科阶段学习的知识还非常有限，所以希望可以通过读研，进一步拓宽自己的知识面、提高自己的能力。第二，我对网络安全这个方向比较感兴趣，所以想在研究生阶段进一步探索它的奥妙。

5.为什么选择我们学校？

First, the Cyberspace Security discipline of ×× University is very good. As far as I know, it won the title of “first-class network security college construction demonstration project university” in the previous few years. Therefore, I hope to enter the Cyberspace Security College of ×× University for further study. Second, ×× University has been my dream university since high school. I have always yearned for it. Moreover, I hope to stay in ×× for further development, so I chose ×× University.
第一，××大学的网络空间安全学科是非常好的，据我所知，在前几年获得了“一流网络安全学院建设示范项目高校”的称号。所以我非常希望能够进入到××大学网络空间安全学院进行深造。第二，××大学是我高中以来的梦校，并且，我以后非常希望能够留在××发展，所以我选择了××大学。

6.如果你被我们学校录取了，你希望能够收获什么？

If I have the honor to become a postgraduate of your university, I hope I can learn more from the teacher, read more advanced academic documents, accumulate more practical experience, become an excellent student in the field of network security under the guidance of the teacher. I hope I can make contribution to the development of network security in the future.
如果我有幸成为贵校的研究生，我希望能够多多向老师学习，在老师的指导下，阅读更多的前沿学术文献，积累更多的实践经验，成为网络安全领域的优秀学生，未来能够为网络安全的发展做出自己的贡献。

7.研究生学习规划

①In my senior year, I will study on the basis of the training program at the postgraduate stage. At the same time, I will extensively read the literature and strengthen scientific research training.
② In the postgraduate stage, I will explore the research content under the guidance of my tutor. I know that the road of scientific research is not always smooth, but I am willing to stick to it.
③After completing the postgraduate study, if conditions permit, I will consider continuing my doctoral [ˈdɒktərəl] study, working hard and innovating actively, and striving to make achievements in the field of study.
①在完成推免工作后，我将以研究生阶段的培养方案为基础，有针对性地进行学习。同时广泛阅读文献，加强科研训练。
②在研究生阶段，我将结合研究方向，认真学习，在导师的指导下，探索研究内容。我深知科研之路绝非一帆风顺，但我愿意为此坚持走下去。
③完成硕士阶段的学习后，若条件允许，我将考虑继续博士阶段的学习，努力工作、积极创新，争取在所研究的领域中有所建树。

8.读研后的职业规划

After graduation, I hope to stay in ×× to develop, continue my work and live. If conditions permit, I will consider continuing my doctoral study, working hard and innovating actively, and striving to make contributions in the field I study.
毕业后，我希望能够留在××继续发展，工作和生活。如果条件允许的话，我将考虑继续博士阶段的学习，努力工作、积极创新，争取在所研究的领域中有所建树。

9.介绍一下你的科研经历

I once worked as the team leader on the project of “Intelligent Emotion Classification and data analysis of microblog text”. At present, the project has won the third prize in the “sheen Cup” software design competition, and one software copyright. In addition, I also presided [prɪˈzaɪd] over the “campus student behavior trajectory analysis and application” project, participated in the application of the horizontal topic “automatic relationship extraction technology application for human resources related texts”, independently completed the literature collection and sorting of AI technology in the field of human resources management, and wrote a literature review.
我曾经作为组长进行“微博文本智能情感分类与数据多维分析”项目工作。目前，该项目获得“SHEIN杯”软件设计大赛三等奖，并有一项软件著作权。此外，我还主持了 “校园学生行为轨迹分析及应用”项目，参与申报了横向课题“面向人力资源相关文本的关系自动抽取技术应用”，独立完成AI技术在人力资源管理领域的文献收集和梳理工作，撰写一篇文献综述。

10. 在大学，你迄今为止最有成就感的一件事 / 大学里最难忘的一件事 / 大学里最成功的一件事

没想到，略了。

11.你在科研竞赛中学到了什么？

First, in the scientific research and competition, I learned something about deep learning and server project deployment, which I have never been exposed to in the classroom. It enabled me to deploy a practical website for the first time, which was a very meaningful experience for me.
Second, it also makes me have the spirit of hard work, and make me have more will power when confronted with difficulties.
Third, the scientific research competition has improved my ability to solve problems, so that when I face new things and new difficulties in the future, I know how to deal with them and solve them.
第一，在科研竞赛中，我首先学习到了深度学习、服务器项目部署的相关知识，这些在课堂中都是没有接触过的。它使得我第一次真正部署了一个实用的网站，对我来讲是非常有意义的经历。
第二，它也锻炼了我吃苦耐劳的精神，让我变得更加有毅力、坚持不懈。
第三，科研竞赛提高了我解决问题的能力，让我以后在面对新事物、新困难时，知道该如何去处理它、去解决它。

12.请介绍一本你最近看过的专业书籍

I recently read “Data Structure” by Professor Yan Weimin. The first half of this book discusses various basic types of data structures and their applications, and the second half mainly discusses various implementation methods of searching and sorting and their comprehensive analysis and comparison. Through reading this book, my understanding of C Programming Language’s data structure has been further deepened.
我最近读了严蔚敏教授的《数据结构》。这本书的前半部分从抽象数据类型的角度讨论了各种基本类型的数据结构及其应用，后半部分主要讨论了查找和排序的各种实现方法及其综合分析比较。通过阅读这本书，我对C语言数据结构的理解进一步加深。

13. 过去的5年里，在你的专业领域里你认为最重要的变化是什么？

From my perspective, the great change in my major lies in the research content. In recent years, the development of artificial intelligence has made rapid progress, and scholars pay more attention to the research of artificial intelligence. In the field of Cyberspace Security, the application of artificial intelligence is indispensable [ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl]不可或缺的. We can apply artificial intelligence technology to help solve many network security problems.
从我的角度来看，我专业的巨大变化在于研究内容。近年来，人工智能的发展突飞猛进，学者们更多地关注人工智能的研究。在网络空间安全领域，也少不了人工智能的应用。我们可以应用人工智能的技术，来帮助解决许多的网络安全问题。

14.介绍你的家乡

My hometown is Yangzhou, Jiangsu. Yangzhou is located in the middle of Jiangsu Province, with a long history of more than 2500 years. In the history of China, Yangzhou, due to its unique location and superior natural environment, has experienced a historical prosperity from the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, and with the prosperity of culture, I am proud of my hometown.
Yangzhou has a mild climate and four distinct seasons. It is hot and rainy in summer and cold and dry in winter. people in Yangzhou are very hospitable [hɒˈspɪtəbl]. If you come to Yangzhou as a guest, they will warmly invite you to have Yangzhou morning tea and visit gardens such as the Slender West Lake.
我的家乡是江苏扬州。扬州地处江苏省中部，拥有超过2500年的悠久历史。在中国历史上，扬州因其独特的地理位置和优越的自然环境，自汉至清几乎经历了通史式的繁荣，并伴随着文化的兴盛，我为我的家乡而感到自豪。
扬州气候温和、四季分明，夏季高温多雨，冬季寒冷干燥。扬州人非常热情好客，如果你来扬州做客，他们一定会热情地邀请你吃扬州早茶、游览扬州园林。

15.你最喜欢的城市是哪个？为什么？

My favorite city is ××. At present, I have spent three years in ××, and I like the cultural heritage of this city very much. At the same time, as the capital of ×× Province, ×× is also a city with good development prospects. I very much hope to stay in ×× for development.
我最喜欢的城市是××。目前，我已经在××度过了三年的时光，我非常喜欢这个城市的文化底蕴。同时，作为××省省会，××也是一个具有良好发展前景的城市。我非常希望以后能够留在××发展。

16.介绍家庭

（1）介绍家庭

There are three people in my family: father, mother and me. I have lived in a loving family since childhood. My parents have given me enough care to make me a grateful person. At the same time, my parents are filial [ˈfɪliəl]子女对父母的 to their elders and work hard, which also set an example for me.
我家有三口人：爸爸、妈妈和我。我从小就生活在一个充满爱的家庭中，父母给了我足够的关怀，让我成为一个懂得感恩的人。同时，我的父母孝敬长辈、勤奋工作，也给我树立了榜样。

（2）描述一下你的母亲/父亲

My mother is a kind and hardworking person. I admire her a lot. In the process of my growth, she taught me a lot of principles, such as: to take responsibility, to understand love and gratitude, and so on. No matter what difficulties I encounter, she will accompany me. I am very grateful for her supports.
我的母亲是一个善良且勤奋的人，我非常敬佩她。在我成长的过程中，她教会我很多的道理，比如：要勇于承担责任、要懂得爱与感恩等等。无论我遇到什么困难，她都会在一旁陪伴着我，我非常感谢她的付出。

17. 个人兴趣爱好 / 业余活动 / 你空闲时间喜欢做些什么？

In my spare time, I like to relax by playing badminton and listening to music. During the University, at weekends, I sometimes play badminton with my roommates. This can not only relax my mood, but also strengthen my body.
闲暇之余，我喜欢通过打羽毛球、听音乐来放松。在大学期间，到了周末的时候，我有时候就会和我的舍友一起去打羽毛球，这样不仅可以放松心情，还可以强身健体。

18.性格特点

First of all, I am a determined and diligent person. I always take effort to pursue my dreams and never give up easily. Secondly, I always stay calm, which helps me make right decisions in my personal and professional life. What’s more, I am a warm-hearted person. When someone needs help, I will always give a hand.
首先，我是一个坚定而勤奋的人。我总是努力追求我的梦想，从不轻易放弃。其次，我总是保持冷静，这有助于我在个人和职业生活中做出正确的决定。更重要的是，我是个热心肠的人。当有人需要帮助时，我总会伸出援手。
相关词汇
outgoing = extroverted 外向的 introverted 内向的
considerate = thoughtful 体贴的，周到的 devoted = dedicated 奉献的
hospitable 热情好客的 open-minded 思想开放的
humorous 有幽默感的 a sense of humor 幽默感
responsible 负责任的 confident 自信的
courageous = brave 勇敢的 dependable = reliable 可靠
approachable = easygoing 平易近人的 humble = modest 谦虚的
patient 有耐心的 passionate 热情的
hardworking = diligent 勤奋的

19.你的优缺点

My advantage is that I am a firm and diligent person. I always strive to pursue my dream and never give up easily. Besides, I’m a warm-hearted person. When someone needs help, I always reach out.
My weakness is that my personality is relatively introverted [ˈɪntrəvɜːtɪd]. However, I realized this shortcoming early and tried to change it. During my undergraduate stage, I served as the monitor and work in the student union. Through the work, I gradually improved my communication skills and became more and more cheerful.
我的优点是，我是一个坚定而勤奋的人。我总是努力追求我的梦想，从不轻易放弃。而且，我是个热心肠的人。当有人需要帮助时，我总会伸出援手。
我的缺点是，我的性格相对内敛一些。不过，我早早地意识到这个缺点，并尝试去改变它。我在大学期间担任班长、人工智能学院团委常委。通过这些学生工作，我逐渐提高了我的沟通能力，并且也逐渐开朗起来。

20.你觉得英语重要么？为什么？

Of course. English plays an indispensable role both in my academic study and daily life. When looking for some learning material online for my research, the Chinese information is usually not enough, therefore the English information works as an essential compensation. Furthermore, when I command English, work efficiency will be greatly improved because the time of the between languages is shortened.
当然。英语在我的学术学习和未来的职业生涯中都扮演着不可或缺的角色。当我在网上寻找一些学习资料进行研究时，中文信息通常是不够的，因此英文信息是必不可少的补偿。此外，当我掌握英语时，由于缩短了语言之间的时间，工作效率将大大提高。

21.你有什么特长？

I have good English reading and writing skills. I have won the first prize in the National College English competition and the provincial first prize in the writing competition. I believe that this skill will be very helpful in the postgraduate study.
我有较强的英语阅读与写作能力。我曾经获得了全国大学生英语竞赛一等奖，写作比赛省级一等奖等奖项。我相信这将技能将非常有助于研究生阶段的学习。

22.介绍你们学校的一种植物

Magnolia grandiflora 广玉兰
In our school, there is a road called Yulan Road, which is full of magnolias [mægˈnəʊliəz]. The trees of Magnolia grandiflora are very tall. Every May, there are white flowers on these trees, which also have a faint aroma[əˈrəʊmə]. This plant can be used to purify the air and protect the environment.
在我们学校里，有一条路叫做玉兰路，路旁种满了广玉兰。广玉兰的树非常高大。每到五月份，这些树就会开出白色的花，这些花还有淡淡的香气。这个植物可以用来净化空气、保护环境。

23.你的偶像是谁？

My idol is Hawking. He has suffered from disease since he was young and can only sit in the wheelchair. Although suffering from illness, Hawking never thought of giving up his life. He was physically disabled and strong, and while fighting against the illness, he also made a lot of contributions to physics. I admire his perseverance in life.
我的偶像是霍金。他从年轻时就患有ALS，只能坐在轮椅上。虽然饱受病痛的折磨，但霍金从没有想过放弃生命。他身残志坚，与病魔对抗的同时也为物理学做了很多贡献。我非常敬佩他对生命的不屈不挠。

24.英语方面

（1）你的英语水平如何？/请讲一下你的英语成绩。

I have good English writing and reading skills. I got 632 points in CET-4 and 578 points in CET-6. He has won the first prize in the National College English competition and the provincial first prize in the English writing competition.
我有着较好的英语写作和阅读能力。我英语四级获得了632分，英语六级获得了578分。曾经获得了全国大学生英语竞赛一等奖，英语写作比赛省级一等奖等奖项。

（2）平时怎么练习英语

First, I will memorize some English words to improve my vocabulary. Secondly, in my spare time, I will watch some American and British dramas, such as why women kill and the crown.
首先，我会背一些英语单词，提高自己的词汇量。其次，在课余时间我会看一些美剧、英剧，比如《致命女人》《王冠》等。

（3）你最喜欢的一部英文电影是什么？

My favorite movie is Shawshank’s [ˈʃɔˌʃænk] redemption. It tells the story of Andy, a banker, who is accused of shooting his wife and being unjustly jailed. He hides his escape plan for decades and finally regains his freedom. This is the redemption of freedom and soul, which shocked me very much.
我最喜欢的电影是《肖申克的救赎》。它讲述了银行家安迪被指控枪杀了自己的妻子，蒙冤入狱，暗藏了几十年越狱计划，重新获得自由的故事。这是对自由和灵魂的救赎，让我非常震撼。

25.介绍一下情感分类的项目

（1）介绍项目

Rent a server and build a website. This website can crawl [krɔːl] the hot news comments in microblog every day, then classify these comments [ˈkɒment] into four categories: joy, disgust, depression and anger, and then analyze the comments according to the emotion prediction results. For example, analyze the relationship between the emotional tendency of netizens to something and their gender, as well as their location.
租用服务器，搭建了一个网站，这个网站可以每天爬取微博中的热点新闻评论，然后对这些评论信息进行情感分类，分成喜悦、厌恶、低落、愤怒四类，再根据情感预测结果对评论信息进行分析。比如说，分析网友对某件事情的情感倾向和性别的关系、和所在地域的关系。

（2）介绍一下长短期记忆神经网络LSTM

LSTM is a special kind of RNN, mainly to solve the problem of gradient disappearance and gradient explosion in the training process of long sequences. LSTM controls the cell state through gates. There are three different gates to regulate the information flow in the LSTM unit: input gate, output gate, and forget gate. There are three main stages inside LSTM: forget stage, select memory stage and output stage.
LSTM是一种特殊的RNN，主要是为了解决长序列训练过程中的梯度消失和梯度爆炸问题。LSTM通过门来控制细胞状态。有三个不同的门来调节LSTM单元中的信息流：输入门、输出门和遗忘门。在LSTM内部主要有三个阶段：忘记阶段、选择记忆阶段和输出阶段。

（3）在这个项目中，你们遇到的最大困难是什么？

One of the biggest difficulties encountered is the difficulty of solving new problems. For example, before this project, none of our team members had much contact with in-depth learning, nor had they learned about the deployment of the website. However, we have made efforts to solve the problems through online access to information, discussion and consultation with teachers, and finally achieved certain results. This has also improved our ability to solve problems.
所遇到的最大的困难之一就是解决新问题的困难。比如，在进行这个项目之前，我们小组成员都没怎么接触过深度学习，也没有学习过网站部署的内容。但是，我们通过上网查阅资料、讨论、向老师请教等方式，努力解决问题，并且最后也取得了一定的成效。这也提高了我们解决问题的能力。

（4）目前这个项目的不足之处有哪些？

Some innovative elements are missing. However, we had innovative ideas before, but due to time constraints, we did not practice them. For example, in the comment information, emoji is also an important element. Previously, we deleted the element as useless information. I think if we add the element to the comments, the classification effect may be further improved.
缺少一些创新的元素。不过，我们之前也有创新的想法，但是因为时间的限制，就没有进行实践。比如，在评论信息中，表情也是一个重要的元素。之前，我们是将表情当做没有用的信息删除掉，我想，假如我们把表情也加入到评论中，可能会进一步提高分类效果。

26.介绍一下校园学生行为轨迹项目

It mainly collects students’ behavior tracks, scores and other information, and develops an app. This app can manage students’ track information, score information and basic information. Its functions include querying late return information, querying track information, and information about signing in for courses (signing in directly through students’ location information).
主要是通过搜集学生的行为轨迹、成绩等信息，并开发了一个APP，这个APP可以对学生的轨迹信息、成绩信息、基本信息进行管理，功能包括查询晚归信息、查询轨迹信息、课程签到（直接通过学生的位置信息进行签到）等。

27. 介绍学科

数据结构Data Structure
Data structure is a professional basic course which includes linear structure, tree structure, etc. It’s of great importance to program design. When we need to design an algorithm, it will be efficient if we choose a suitable data structure.
数据结构是一门专业基础课，包括线性结构、树结构等。它对于程序设计非常重要。当我们需要设计算法时，如果我们选择合适的数据结构，这个算法将是有效的。

计算机操作系统Computer Operating System
Computer operating system is a professional basic course. Its main functions include processor management, memory management, equipment management and file management. It’s of great importance to program design. If we know the computer operating system, we can make the program more efficient and robust.
计算机操作系统是一门专业基础课。操作系统的主要功能包括处理器管理、内存管理、设备管理和文件管理。计算机操作系统对程序设计具有重要意义。如果我们了解计算机操作系统，我们可以使程序工作更加高效和健壮。

编译原理Compilation Principle
Compilation principle is a professional basic course. It’s the foundation of programming and it’s of great importance to program design. If we know the compilation principle, we can make the program more efficient and robust.
编译原理是一门专业基础课。它是程序设计的基础，对程序设计非常重要。如果我们知道编译原理，我们就可以让我们的程序工作更高效、更健壮。

计算机网络 Computer Network
Computer network is a professional basic course. It’s the foundation of programming and it’s of great importance to program design especially for web projects. If we know the computer network, we can make the web project more efficient and robust.
计算机网络是一门专业基础课。它是编程的基础，对于程序设计尤其是对于Web项目具有重要意义。如果我们了解计算机网络，就可以使我们的网络项目更加高效和健壮。

计算机组成原理the Principle of Computer Composition
The principle of computer composition is a professional basic course. It’s the foundation of programming and it’s of great importance to program design. If we know the principle of computer composition, we can make the program more efficient and robust.
计算机组成原理是一门专业基础课。它是程序设计的基础，对程序设计具有重要意义。如果我们了解计算机组成的原理，就可以使我们的程序更加高效和健壮。

计算机视觉Computer Vision
Computer vision has been a hot topic in recent years. The current research usually adopts the approach of convolutional neural network. With the developing of the research on it, many efficient neural networks have been produced in recent years. It can be used in picture classification, face recognition and so on.
近年来，计算机视觉一直是一个热门话题。目前的研究通常采用卷积神经网络的方法。随着卷积神经网络研究的深入，近年来产生了许多高效的神经网络，可用于图片分类、人脸识别等。

How do you feel about your progress today? （对于你至今所取得的进步你是怎样看的？）

28.其他值得参考的问题

6.Why did you choose peking university?
7.Why did you choose MBA?
　　8.What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?
　　9.What has been your greatest accomplishment?
　　10.Describe your greatest strengths and weaknesses.
　　11.What have you learned from the jobs you have held?
　　行为面试问题(Sample Behavioral Interview Questions):
　　12.Describe the best/worst team of which you have been a member.
　　13Tell me about a time when your course load was heaviest. How did you get all of your work done?
　　14.Give me a specific example of a time when you sold someone on an idea or concept.
　　15.Tell me about a time when you were creative in solving a problem.
　　16.Describe a time when you got co-workers or classmates who dislike each other to work together.
　　17.Tell me about a time when you made a bad decision.
　　压力面试问题(Sample Stress Interview Questions):
　　18.What kinds of people do you find it difficult to work with?
　　19.What are some of the things you find difficult to do?
　　20.How would you evaluate me as an interviewer?
　　21.What interests you least about MBA?
　　22.How do you handle rejection?
　　23.What is the worst thing you have heard about our school?
　　24.See this pen I’m holding. Sell it to me.