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Ⅰ RIP简介

Routing Information Protocol,路由信息协议。两个网段中的两台电脑能相互访问，那么需要在每台路由器上做静态路由来实现，但是做静态路由需要知道下一跳的地址。在小型的网络中，我们用rip协议来实现（RIP协议通常应用在小型网络，用于发现和生成路由信息），只需要知道本台路由器上接口的网段的地址就可以了。

Ⅱ 构建拓扑图

Ⅲ 配置pc ipv4

① pc1

② pc2

Ⅳ 路由器端口配置IP地址

① R1命令：

sys
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]un in en
[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R1]quit
save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait…

Configuration file had been saved successfully
Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated

② R2命令：

sys
[Huawei]un in en
[Huawei]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.0.0.2 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]quit
save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait…
Configuration file had been saved successfully
Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated

Ⅴ 配置rip协议:

① R1：

sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R1]rip
[R1-rip-1]version 2 #可以选择版本2
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R1-rip-1]quit
[R1]quit
save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait…
Configuration file had been saved successfully
Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated

② R2:

sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R2]rip
[R2-rip-1]version 2 #可以选择版本2
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]quit
[R2]quit
save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait…
Configuration file had been saved successfully
Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated

Ⅵ 测试连通性

① pc1

② pc2

Ⅶ 总结

记住network + 与本路由器接口的网段地址就可以了，注意结合拓扑图即可。