[C#] 控制电脑蓝牙与外部蓝牙设备通信
源码:https://github.com/chinayixia/c-bluetooth-pc-communicate-with-devices_20190820.gitusing System;using System.IO;using System.Net.Sockets;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using Syst
源码: https://github.com/chinayixia/c-bluetooth-pc-communicate-with-devices_20190820.git
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
// [注意1]:要添加如下三个命名空间
using InTheHand.Net;
using InTheHand.Net.Bluetooth;
using InTheHand.Net.Sockets;
namespace cs_bt_20190820
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
BluetoothRadio bluetoothRadio = BluetoothRadio.PrimaryRadio;
if (bluetoothRadio == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("没有找到本机蓝牙设备!");
Console.ReadLine();
}
else
{
Program p = new Program();
p.localAdapterInfo(bluetoothRadio);
p.openDoor();
}
}
/**
* 连接目标蓝牙设备发送开门指令
* **/
private void openDoor()
{
BluetoothClient cli = new BluetoothClient();
BluetoothAddress addr = null;
BluetoothEndPoint ep = null;
try
{
// [注意2]:要注意MAC地址中字节的对应关系,直接来看顺序是相反的,例如
// 如下对应的MAC地址为——12:34:56:78:9a:bc
addr = new BluetoothAddress(new byte[] { 0xbc, 0x9a, 0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12 });
ep = new BluetoothEndPoint(addr, BluetoothService.SerialPort);
cli.Connect(ep); // 连接蓝牙
if (cli.Connected)
{
Stream peerStream = cli.GetStream();
peerStream.WriteByte(0xBB); // 发送开门指令
}
}
catch (SocketException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
Console.ReadLine();
}
finally
{
if (cli != null)
{
// [注意3]:要延迟一定时间(例如1000毫秒)
//避免因连接后又迅速断开而导致蓝牙进入异常(傻逼)状态
Thread.Sleep(1000);
cli.Close();
}
}
}
/**
*
* 显示本地蓝牙的信息
*
* **/
private void localAdapterInfo(BluetoothRadio bluetoothRadio)
{
Console.WriteLine("ClassOfDevice: " + bluetoothRadio.ClassOfDevice);
Console.WriteLine("HardwareStatus: " + bluetoothRadio.HardwareStatus);
Console.WriteLine("HciRevision: " + bluetoothRadio.HciRevision);
Console.WriteLine("HciVersion: " + bluetoothRadio.HciVersion);
Console.WriteLine("LmpSubversion: " + bluetoothRadio.LmpSubversion);
Console.WriteLine("LmpVersion: " + bluetoothRadio.LmpVersion);
Console.WriteLine("LocalAddress: " + bluetoothRadio.LocalAddress);
Console.WriteLine("Manufacturer: " + bluetoothRadio.Manufacturer);
Console.WriteLine("Mode: " + bluetoothRadio.Mode);
Console.WriteLine("Name: " + bluetoothRadio.Name);
Console.WriteLine("Remote:" + bluetoothRadio.Remote);
Console.WriteLine("SoftwareManufacturer: " + bluetoothRadio.SoftwareManufacturer);
Console.WriteLine("StackFactory: " + bluetoothRadio.StackFactory);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
winform:
using InTheHand.Net;
using InTheHand.Net.Bluetooth;
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace wf_bluetooth_20190819
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
//https://www.jb51.net/article/82144.htm
BluetoothRadio radio = null;//蓝牙适配器
string sendFileName = null;//发送文件名
InTheHand.Net.BluetoothAddress sendAddress = null;//发送目的地址
ObexListener listener = null;//监听器
string recDir = null;//接受文件存放目录
Thread listenThread, sendThread;//发送/接收线程
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
radio = BluetoothRadio.PrimaryRadio;//获取当前PC的蓝牙适配器
CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;//不检查跨线程调用
if (radio == null)//检查该电脑蓝牙是否可用
{
MessageBox.Show("这个电脑蓝牙不可用!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
recDir = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop);
labelRecDir.Text = recDir;
}
private void buttonSelectBluetooth_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//选择远程蓝牙设备
{
InTheHand.Windows.Forms.SelectBluetoothDeviceDialog dialog = new InTheHand.Windows.Forms.SelectBluetoothDeviceDialog();
dialog.ShowRemembered = true;//显示已经记住的蓝牙设备
dialog.ShowAuthenticated = true;//显示认证过的蓝牙设备
dialog.ShowUnknown = true;//显示位置蓝牙设备
if (dialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
sendAddress = dialog.SelectedDevice.DeviceAddress;//获取选择的远程蓝牙地址
labelAddress.Text = "地址:" + sendAddress.ToString() + " 设备名:" + dialog.SelectedDevice.DeviceName;
}
}
private void buttonSelectFile_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//选择要发送的本地文件
{
OpenFileDialog dialog = new OpenFileDialog();
if (dialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
sendFileName = dialog.FileName;//设置文件名
labelPath.Text = Path.GetFileName(sendFileName);
}
}
private void ButtonSend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
sendThread = new Thread(sendFile);//开启发送文件线程
sendThread.Start();
}
private void sendFile()//发送文件方法
{
ObexWebRequest request = new ObexWebRequest(sendAddress, Path.GetFileName(sendFileName));//创建网络请求
WebResponse response = null;
try
{
buttonSend.Enabled = false;
request.ReadFile(sendFileName);//发送文件
labelInfo.Text = "开始发送!";
response = request.GetResponse();//获取回应
labelInfo.Text = "发送完成!";
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("发送失败!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
labelInfo.Text = "发送失败!";
}
finally
{
if (response != null)
{
response.Close();
buttonSend.Enabled = true;
}
}
}
private void receiveFile()//收文件方法
{
ObexListenerContext context = null;
ObexListenerRequest request = null;
while (listener.IsListening)
{
context = listener.GetContext();//获取监听上下文
if (context == null)
{
break;
}
request = context.Request;//获取请求
string uriString = Uri.UnescapeDataString(request.RawUrl);//将uri转换成字符串
string recFileName = recDir + uriString;
request.WriteFile(recFileName);//接收文件
labelRecInfo.Text = "收到文件" + uriString.TrimStart(new char[] { '/' });
}
}
private void ButtonListen_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (listener == null || !listener.IsListening)
{
radio.Mode = RadioMode.Discoverable;//设置本地蓝牙可被检测
listener = new ObexListener(ObexTransport.Bluetooth);//创建监听
listener.Start();
if (listener.IsListening)
{
buttonListen.Text = "停止";
labelRecInfo.Text = "开始监听";
listenThread = new Thread(receiveFile);//开启监听线程
listenThread.Start();
}
}
else
{
listener.Stop();
buttonListen.Text = "监听";
labelRecInfo.Text = "停止监听";
}
}
private void ButtonselectRecDir_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
FolderBrowserDialog dialog = new FolderBrowserDialog();
dialog.Description = "请选择蓝牙接收文件的存放路径";
if (dialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
recDir = dialog.SelectedPath;
labelRecDir.Text = recDir;
}
}
private void Form1_FormClosed(object sender, FormClosedEventArgs e)
{
if (sendThread != null)
{
sendThread.Abort();
}
if (listenThread != null)
{
listenThread.Abort();
}
if (listener != null && listener.IsListening)
{
listener.Stop();
}
}
}
}
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/9ea067e9e36284e4808db706254bf793.png)
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原文链接:[C#] 编程控制笔记本蓝牙与外部蓝牙设备通信 - beautifulzzzz - 博客园 & 用C#一步步写串口通信_王民利-CSDN博客_c#串口
& https://www.jb51.net/article/82144.htm & 解魔方的机器人攻略22 – 蓝牙通讯 at 做做AI,造造人 - 动力老男孩的博客
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