原文地址:https://github.com/eacdy/spring-cloud-book/blob/master/3%20%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8Docker%E6%9E%84%E5%BB%BA%E5%BE%AE%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1/3.8.5%20%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8Docker%20Compose%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE.md

经过前文对Docker Compose的讲解,我们以Spring Cloud章节的几个示例项目为例,讲解如何使用Docker Compose部署项目:

准备工作

使用到的示例项目有:

项目名称作用
microservice-api-gatewayAPI Gateway
microservice-consumer-movie-ribbon-with-hystrix服务消费者
microservice-discovery-eureka服务发现
microservice-hystrix-dashboard监控
microservice-hystrix-turbineTurbine
microservice-provider-user服务提供者

要想使用Docker Compose部署项目,我们首先得将项目打包成Docker镜像。本文使用Docker的Maven插件将项目打包成Docker镜像,当然也可以使用Dockerfile或者其他方式打包。

  • 为了管理方便,我们首先在父pom中添加插件管理:
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
          <artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>0.4.12</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>

 

  • 然后依次在上文提到的6个项目添加以下内容:
 <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
        <artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>build-image</id>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>build</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
        <configuration>
          <imageName>${docker.image.prefix}/${project.artifactId}</imageName>
          <baseImage>java</baseImage>
          <entryPoint>["java", "-jar", "/${project.build.finalName}.jar"]</entryPoint>
          <resources>
            <resource>
              <targetPath>/</targetPath>
              <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
              <include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
            </resource>
          </resources>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

 

  • 在父项目所在路径下,执行命令:
mvn clean package

 

这样,项目就会为各个项目打包成jar包,并且自动制作成Docker镜像。

运行docker images 查看本地镜像:

reg.itmuch.com/microservice-api-gateway                          latest              98c2997cb8c6        3 days ago          678.4 MB
reg.itmuch.com/microservice-hystrix-turbine                      latest              c482e8da54dc        3 days ago          677.6 MB
reg.itmuch.com/microservice-hystrix-dashboard                    latest              1daa15df3508        3 days ago          666.7 MB
reg.itmuch.com/microservice-consumer-movie-ribbon-with-hystrix   latest              694634d340b1        3 days ago          677.2 MB
reg.itmuch.com/microservice-provider-user                        latest              2049cfe6794c        3 days ago          689.3 MB
reg.itmuch.com/microservice-discovery-eureka                     latest              73e2e80bf567        3 days ago          679.4 MB

我们发现Docker镜像已经制作成功了。

编写docker-compose.yml文件

在任意路径,新建一个docker-compose.yml文件,并添加如下内容:

microservice-discovery-eureka:
  image: reg.itmuch.com/microservice-discovery-eureka
  ports:
  - 8761:8761
  hostname: discovery
microservice-provider-user:
  image: reg.itmuch.com/microservice-provider-user
  ports:
  - 8000:8000
  links:
  - microservice-discovery-eureka
microservice-consumer-movie-ribbon-with-hystrix:
  image: reg.itmuch.com/microservice-consumer-movie-ribbon-with-hystrix
  ports:
  - 8011:8011
  links:
  - microservice-discovery-eureka
microservice-hystrix-dashboard:
  image: reg.itmuch.com/microservice-hystrix-dashboard
  ports:
  - 8030:8030
  links:
  - microservice-discovery-eureka
  - microservice-hystrix-turbine
microservice-hystrix-turbine:
  image: reg.itmuch.com/microservice-hystrix-turbine
  ports:
  - 8031:8031
  links:
  - microservice-discovery-eureka
microservice-api-gateway:
  image: reg.itmuch.com/microservice-api-gateway
  ports:
  - 8050:8050
  links:
  - microservice-discovery-eureka

相信经过前文多docker-compose.yml的讲解,大家已经能够看懂这个yaml文件了,简单讲解一下:

第一个段落:

microservice-discovery-eureka:                                    # 指定一个名词
  image: reg.itmuch.com/microservice-discovery-eureka            # 指定所使用的镜像
  ports:                                                        # 指定端口映射
  - 8761:8761
  hostname: discovery                                            # 指定主机名

第二个段落:

microservice-hystrix-dashboard:
  image: reg.itmuch.com/microservice-hystrix-dashboard
  ports:
  - 8030:8030
  links:
  - microservice-discovery-eureka                            # 表示连接到某个服务
  - microservice-hystrix-turbine

我们看到microservice-discovery-eureka 这个服务配置了hostname。为什么呢?

假设不配置,下文links 配置了microservice-discovery-eureka ,默认将会使用该名称访问。而在我们各个配置文件中配置了eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone ,是http://discovery:8761/eureka/ ,所以要保持一致,为microservice-discovery-eureka 这个服务配置一下hostname。

启动测试与故障排查

我们在docker-compose.yml所在路径执行:

docker-compose up

即可启动容器,容器启动时,应用的大量报错暂且不管,后文会有详细的讲解。

我们发现容器启动后,我们按照如下表格,依次访问进行测试:

应用地址测试结果 
microservice-discovery-eurekahttp://192.168.11.143:8761/正常 
microservice-provider-userhttp://192.168.11.143:8000/1正常 
microservice-consumer-movie-ribbon-with-hystrixhttp://192.168.11.143:8011/ribbon/1不正常走了fallback
microservice-hystrix-turbinehttp://192.168.11.143:8031/turbine.stream不正常一直ping
microservice-api-gatewayhttp://192.168.11.143:8050/movie/ribbon/1不正常500错误
microservice-hystrix-dashboardhttp://192.168.11.143:8030/hystrix.stream正常 

发现测试到microservice-hystrix-turbine 开始发生异常,那么为什么会出现异常呢?

访问:[http://192.168.11.143:8011/ribbon/1](http://192.168.11.143:8011/ribbon/1) ,会看到日志:

microservice-hystrix-turbine_1                     | 2016-09-26 11:17:44.849  INFO 1 --- [        Timer-0] c.n.t.monitor.instance.InstanceMonitor   : Url for host: http://ribbon:8011/hystrix.stream default
microservice-hystrix-turbine_1                     | 2016-09-26 11:17:44.995  WARN 1 --- [InstanceMonitor] c.n.t.monitor.instance.InstanceMonitor   : Stopping InstanceMonitor for: ribbon default

好像知道了点什么……我们查看Eureka( http://192.168.11.143:8761/)界面,发现microservice-consumer-movie-ribbon-with-hystrix 这个服务在注册中心登记的地址是http://ribbon:8011/info 。而此时microservice-consumer-movie-ribbon-with-hystrix 而这个应用并没有绑定主机名,试问要如何访问到呢?再回溯到启动的日志,我们发现其实这个应用连启动都没启动成功。

我们将docker-compose.yml修改一下,变为:

microservice-discovery-eureka:
  image: reg.itmuch.com/microservice-discovery-eureka
  ports:
  - 8761:8761
  hostname: discovery
microservice-provider-user:
  image: reg.itmuch.com/microservice-provider-user
  ports:
  - 8000:8000
  links:
  - microservice-discovery-eureka
microservice-consumer-movie-ribbon-with-hystrix:
  image: reg.itmuch.com/microservice-consumer-movie-ribbon-with-hystrix
  ports:
  - 8011:8011
  links:
  - microservice-discovery-eureka
  hostname: ribbon
microservice-hystrix-dashboard:
  image: reg.itmuch.com/microservice-hystrix-dashboard
  ports:
  - 8030:8030
  links:
  - microservice-discovery-eureka
  - microservice-hystrix-turbine
microservice-hystrix-turbine:
  image: reg.itmuch.com/microservice-hystrix-turbine
  ports:
  - 8031:8031
  links:
  - microservice-discovery-eureka
  - microservice-consumer-movie-ribbon-with-hystrix
microservice-api-gateway:
  image: reg.itmuch.com/microservice-api-gateway
  ports:
  - 8050:8050
  links:
  - microservice-discovery-eureka
  - microservice-consumer-movie-ribbon-with-hystrix

重新启动测试,发现一切正常了。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/boonya/p/7504006.html

Logo

开放原子开发者工作坊旨在鼓励更多人参与开源活动,与志同道合的开发者们相互交流开发经验、分享开发心得、获取前沿技术趋势。工作坊有多种形式的开发者活动,如meetup、训练营等,主打技术交流,干货满满,真诚地邀请各位开发者共同参与!

更多推荐