开放原子开发者工作坊 Zabbix代理proxy架构搭建

Zabbix代理proxy架构搭建

众所周知,Zabbix是一个基于Web界面的提供分布式系统监视以及网络监视功能的企业级开源解决方案。Zabbix能监视各种网络尝试,保证服务器系统的安全运营;并提供灵活的通知机制以让系统工程师快速定位/解决存在的问题。当我们的监控的服务器增多或者需要监控异地IDC服务器的时候,单台服务器的Server-Client 架构可能就不能满足我们的需求了,此时就需要考虑使用分布式...

众所周知,Zabbix是一个基于Web界面的提供分布式系统监视以及网络监视功能的企业级开源解决方案。Zabbix能监视各种网络尝试,保证服务器系统的安全运营;并提供灵活的通知机制以让系统工程师快速定位/解决存在的问题。当我们的监控的服务器增多或者需要监控异地IDC服务器的时候,单台服务器的Server-Client 架构可能就不能满足我们的需求了,此时就需要考虑使用分布式的Server-Proxy-Client/Server-Node-Client架构了,现在就Server-Proxy-Client 架构给大家演示下。

拓扑

实验拓扑如下:

215519486.png

Zabbix server

1.ZabbixServer 系统版本和内核版本

cat/etc/redhat-release

CentOS release 5.9 (Final)

uname-rmos

Linux 2.6.18-348.16.1.el5 x86_64 GNU/Linux

2.安装Zabbix依赖软件包

yuminstall -y make gcc gcc-c++ httpd php php-mysql mysql mysql-server php-gdphp-common php-xml net-snmp net-snmp-devel net-snmp-utils curl-develmysql-devel gnutls openldap-devel OpenIPMI OpenIPMI-devel ncurses-develunixODBC unixODBC-devel mysql-connector-odbc *libX* alsa-lib jpackage-utils php-bcmath php-mbstringjava

3.安装额外依赖软件包(需要独立下载安装,系统默认仓库没有)

rpm-ivh libssh2-1.2.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivhlibssh2-devel-1.2.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh fping-2.4b2-7.el5.art.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh iksemel-1.4-2_2.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivhiksemel-devel-1.4-2_2.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivhlibiksemel3-1.4-2_2.el5.x86_64.rpm

4.添加Zabbix运行账户,解压tar

useradd-r zabbix

tar-zxvf zabbix-2.0.8.tar.gz

5.Mysql启动和配置

servicemysqld start

mysqladmin-u root password redhat

mysql-u root –p

>createdatabse zabbix character set utf8;

>grantall privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by ‘redhat’;

>flushprivileges;

mysql-u zabbix -p zabbix </root/zabbix-2.0.8/database/mysql/schema.sql

mysql-u zabbix -p zabbix </root/zabbix-2.0.8/database/mysql/p_w_picpaths.sql

mysql-u zabbix -p zabbix </root/zabbix-2.0.8/database/mysql/data.sql

6.Zabbix编译安转

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy -- with-mysql--with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-ldap --with-ssh2 --with-jabber--with-openipmi --with-unixodbc

make install

7.添加服务端口及描述,将下面内容加入services文件里

grepzabbix /etc/services

zabbix-agent10050/tcp# Zabbix Agent

zabbix-agent10050/udp# Zabbix Agent

zabbix-trapper10051/tcp# Zabbix Trapper

zabbix-trapper10051/udp# Zabbix Trapper

8.创建日志和PID存放目录,设定权限

mkdir /var/log/zabbix

mkdir/var/run/zabbix

chown -R zabbix.zabbix /usr/local/zabbix/etc/

chown -R zabbix.zabbix /var/run/zabbix/

chown -R zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix/

9.配置zabbix_server.conf文件如下

catzabbix_server.conf |grep -v ^#|grep -v ^$

LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log

PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=redhat

10.配置zabbix_agentd.conf文件如下

catzabbix_agentd.conf |grep -v ^#|grep -v ^$

PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid

LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log

Server=127.0.0.1

ServerActive=127.0.0.1

Hostname=ws128.example.com

11.设定Zabbix server前端文件

cpzabbix-2.0.8/frontends/php/ /var/www/html/zabbix -rf

chown-R zabbix.zabbix /var/www/html/zabbix/

12.PHP.INI文件设置

vim/etc/php.ini

max_execution_time = 300

date.timezone =Asia/Shanghai

post_max_size = 32M

max_input_time = 300

13.重启服务,设定开机启动

servicehttpd restart ; chkconfig httpd on

servicemysqld restart ; chkconfig mysqld on

14.Zabbix服务脚本配置

cpzabbix-2.0.8/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/

cpzabbix-2.0.8/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/

chownzabbix.zabbix /etc/init.d/zabbix_*

vim/etc/init.d/zabbix_server

BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix

PIDFILE=/var/run/zabbix/$BINARY_NAME.pid

vim/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix

PIDFILE=/var/run/zabbix/$BINARY_NAME.pid

15.启动Zabbix服务脚本,设定开机启动

servicezabbix_server restart ;chkconfig zabbix_server on

servicezabbix_agentd restart ;chkconfig zabbix_agentd on

16.前端安装配置,使用浏览器访问

firefox http://localhost/zabbix &

220405531.png

17.运行环境检查

220718795.png

18.数据库连接检查

220846885.png

19.服务主机信息220959497.png

20.安装信息汇总

221125869.png

21.点击Download configuration file 下载该文件,拷贝到/var/www/html/zabbix/conf/下,点击Retry重试,点击Finish

221353507.png


Zabbix proxy

1.ZabbixServer 系统版本和内核版本

cat/etc/redhat-release

CentOS release 5.9 (Final)

uname-rmos

Linux 2.6.18-348.16.1.el5 x86_64 GNU/Linux

2.安装Zabbix依赖软件包

yum-y install net-snmp net-snmp-devel net-snmp-utils curl-devel mysql-servermysql-devel gnutls openldap-devel OpenIPMI ncurses-devel unixODBC unixODBC-develmysql-connector-odbc *libX* gcc gcc-c++make alsa-lib jpackage-utils php-bcmath php-mbstring OpenIPMI OpenIPMI-develjava

3.安装额外依赖软件包(需要独立下载安装,系统默认仓库没有)

rpm-ivh libssh2-1.2.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivhlibssh2-devel-1.2.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivhfping-2.4b2-7.el5.art.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivhiksemel-1.4-2_2.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh iksemel-devel-1.4-2_2.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivhlibiksemel3-1.4-2_2.el5.x86_64.rpm

4.添加Zabbix运行账户,解压tar

useradd-r zabbix

tar -zxvf zabbix-2.0.8.tar.gz

5.Mysql启动和配置

servicemysqld start

mysqladmin-u root password redhat

mysql-u root –p

>createdatabse zabbix character set utf8;

>grantall privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by ‘redhat’;

>flushprivileges;

mysql-u zabbix -p zabbix </root/zabbix-2.0.8/database/mysql/schema.sql

mysql-u zabbix -p zabbix </root/zabbix-2.0.8/database/mysql/p_w_picpaths.sql

mysql-u zabbix -p zabbix </root/zabbix-2.0.8/database/mysql/data.sql

6.Zabbix编译安转

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/zabbix_proxy --enable-agent --enable-proxy --with-mysql--with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-ldap --with-ssh2 --with-jabber--with-openipmi --with-unixodbc

makeinstall

7.创建日志和PID存放目录,设定权限

mkdir /var/run/zabbix

mkdir /var/log/zabbix

chown -R /var/run/zabbix/

chown -R zabbix.zabbix /var/run/zabbix/

chown -R zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix/

chown -R zabbix.zabbix/usr/local/zabbix_proxy/etc/

8.配置zabbix_server.conf文件如下

cat/usr/local/zabbix_proxy/etc/zabbix_proxy.conf |grep -v ^#|grep -v ^$

Server=192.168.150.128

Hostname=ws129.example.com

LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.log

PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.pid

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=redhat

9.配置zabbix_agentd.conf文件如下

cat/usr/local/zabbix_proxy/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf |grep -v ^#|grep -v ^$

PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid

LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log

Server=127.0.0.1,192.168.150.128

ServerActive=192.168.150.128

Hostname=ws129.example.com


Zabbix client

这里就以一台Zabbixagent为例,其他Client设置都雷同。

1.ZabbixServer 系统版本和内核版本

cat/etc/redhat-release

CentOS release 5.9 (Final)

uname-rmos

Linux 2.6.18-348.16.1.el5 x86_64 GNU/Linux

2.添加Zabbix运行账户,解压tar

useradd-r zabbix

tar-zxvf zabbix_agents_2.0.8.linux2_6.amd64.tar.gz

3.创建日志和PID存放目录,设定权限

mkdir/usr/local/zabbix_agent

mkdir/var/log/zabbix

mkdir/var/run/zabbix

chown-R zabbix.zabbix /var/run/zabbix/

chown-R zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix/

chown-R zabbix.zabbix /usr/local/zabbix_agent/conf/

4.配置zabbix_agentd.conf文件如下

cat/usr/local/zabbix_agent/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf |grep -v ^#|grep -v ^$

PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid

LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log

Server=192.168.150.129

ServerActive=192.168.150.129

Hostname=ws130.example.com


Zabbix Server前台设置

1.登录Zabbix Server前台,在AdministrationàDM选项设置代理服务器,如图

222817236.png

1.ConfigurationàHost设置新加入的主机,如图

222907290.png


转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/coolsky/1304979

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