先看下最终效果:
源码地址:https://github.com/zhouyu629/freemarker-page-demo
实现过程
一、新建springboot项目,导入相关依赖包
<!--web组件-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--lombok简化实体类的get set方法-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- freemarker-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
配置文件,设置freemarker相关参数
spring:
application:
name: demo
freemarker:
allow-request-override: true
cache: false
check-template-location: true
charset: UTF-8
content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8
expose-request-attributes: false
expose-session-attributes: false
expose-spring-macro-helpers: false
suffix: .ftl
template-loader-path: classpath:/templates
settings:
number_format: 0 # freemarker会自动将整型数字转换为千位分隔,不方便
http:
encoding:
charset: utf-8
force: true
server:
port: 8088
二、创建自定义分页类
构造方法里,将页码、分页大小等传进去,自动计算总页数。
package com.demo.util;
import lombok.Data;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @program: zyproject
* @description: 分页通用实体类
* @author: zhouyu(zhouyu629 # qq.com)
* @create: 2020-02-16
**/
@Data
public class MyPager<T> {
private int page; //当前页码,从1开始
private int pagesize; //分页大小
private int totalpages; //总页数
private int totalrecords; //总记录数
private List<T> list;
//构造函数中计算总页数
public MyPager(int page, int pagesize, int totalrecords, List<T> list){
this.page = page;
this.pagesize = pagesize;
this.totalrecords = totalrecords;
this.list = list;
//计算总页数
this.totalpages = totalrecords/pagesize;
if(totalrecords%pagesize!=0){
this.totalpages = this.totalpages + 1;
};
}
}
顺便再创建一个实体类供测试,直观一点,用hasmap也行。
package com.demo.util;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* @program: freemarker-page-demo
* @description: 用户实体
* @author: zhouyu(zhouyu629 # qq.com)
* @create: 2020-03-07
**/
@Data
public class UserEntity {
private Integer user_id;
private String user_name;
private Integer age;
private String login_name;
private String mail;
}
三、Controller返回分页数据
实际应用中,pagesize可以写到配置文件或数据库中,允许全局变更。
数据源list也应该从数据层获取。
package com.demo.controller;
import com.demo.util.MyPager;
import com.demo.util.UserEntity;
import com.sun.org.apache.xpath.internal.operations.Mod;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @program: freemarker-page-demo
* @description: demo首页
* @author: zhouyu(zhouyu629 # qq.com)
* @create: 2020-03-06
**/
@Controller
public class IndexController {
@RequestMapping("/index.html")
public String index(@RequestParam(name = "page",defaultValue = "1") Integer page,
@RequestParam(name = "pagesize",defaultValue = "10") Integer pagesize,
Map<String,Object> map){
//造一些分页数据
List<UserEntity> list = new ArrayList<>();
for(int i = ((page-1)*pagesize+1);i<((page-1)*pagesize+pagesize);i++){
UserEntity userEntity = new UserEntity();
userEntity.setAge(20);
userEntity.setLogin_name("user"+i);
userEntity.setMail("user"+i+"@gmail.com");
userEntity.setUser_id(i);
userEntity.setUser_name("user"+i);
list.add(userEntity);
}
MyPager myPager = new MyPager(page,pagesize,500,list);
map.put("users",myPager);
return "/index";
}
}
四、自定义freemarker分页宏
<#--
参数解释:
page:当前页码,从1开始
pagesize:分页大小
totalpages:总页数。也可以放到模板里计算。这里在MyPager类里已计算过了。
totalrecords:总记录数
url:链接地址,自动拼接page参数。为了简单,没有判断当前页面是否有get参数了,直接做了&连接,默认认为原来就有参数。当前你也可以用servlet自己获取当前url及参数,就不用传了。
以上这些参数除url外均可以从MyPager实例中获取。其实可以直接把mypager实例传进来,为了便于以后扩展,分字段传过来。
-->
<#macro fpage page pagesize totalpages totalrecords url>
<li class="page-item"><span class="page-link">共条${totalrecords}记录 第${page}页/共${totalpages}页</span></li>
<#--startpage:起始页码就是page,endpage:结束页码,showfirstpage是否显示首页按钮,showlastpage:是否显示末页按钮,showpre是否显示前...,shownext是否显示后...-->
<#assign startpage = page,endpage=10,showfirstpage=false,showlastpage=false,showpre=false,shownext=false,prepage = 1,nextpage=11>
<#--是否显示首页按钮及计算初始页码-->
<#if page gt 1>
<#assign showfirstpage = true>
<#--startpage向前挪4页,如果不足4页,则startpage=1-->
<#assign startpage=(page-4)>
<#if startpage lte 0>
<#assign startpage = 1>
</#if>
</#if>
<#--是否显示前n页的...,以及...的链接-->
<#if page gt 5>
<#assign showpre = true,prepage=page-5>
</#if>
<#--计算endpage-->
<#if page+pagesize-1 lt totalpages>
<#assign endpage = page+pagesize-1>
<#--显示后面的...按钮-->
<#assign shownext = true>
<#--后面...的页面码-->
<#assign nextpage=page+pagesize>
<#--显示末页-->
<#assign showlastpage = true>
<#else>
<#assign endpage = totalpages>
</#if>
<#if endpage lte 0>
<#assign endpage = 1>
</#if>
<#--开始展示-->
<#--首页-->
<#if showfirstpage>
<li class="page-item"><span><a class="page-link" href="${url}&page=1">首页</a></span></li>
</#if>
<#--前面的...-->
<#if showpre>
<li class="page-item"><span><a class="page-link" href="${url}&page=${prepage}">...</a></span></li>
</#if>
<#--显示的页码按钮-->
<#list startpage..endpage as p>
<li class="page-item <#if p == page>active</#if>"><span><a class="page-link" href="${url}&page=${p}">${p}</a></span></li>
</#list>
<#--后面的...-->
<#if shownext>
<li class="page-item"><span><a class="page-link" href="${url}&page=${nextpage}">...</a></span></li>
</#if>
<#--显示尾页-->
<#if showlastpage>
<li class="page-item"><span><a class="page-link" href="${url}&page=${totalpages}">末页</a></span></li>
</#if>
</#macro>
五、html页面引用分页
核心是这一段,根据后台传过来的MyPager实例users,调用freemarker宏,传递相关参数:
<#import "./public/page.ftl" as fpage />
<@fpage.fpage page=users.page pagesize=users.pagesize totalpages=users.totalpages totalrecords=users.totalrecords url="index.html?key=" />
完整html代码
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Required meta tags -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@4.4.1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Vkoo8x4CGsO3+Hhxv8T/Q5PaXtkKtu6ug5TOeNV6gBiFeWPGFN9MuhOf23Q9Ifjh" crossorigin="anonymous">
<title>Hello, world!</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm">
<table class="table">
<thead class="thead-dark">
<tr>
<th scope="col">id</th>
<th scope="col">登录名</th>
<th scope="col">姓名</th>
<th scope="col">mail</th>
<th scope="col">年龄</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<#list users.list as list>
<tr>
<th scope="row">${list.user_id}</th>
<td>${list.login_name}</td>
<td>${list.user_name}</td>
<td>${list.mail}</td>
<td>${list.age}</td>
</tr>
</#list>
</tbody>
</table>
<!--pager-->
<nav aria-label="Page navigation example">
<ul class="pagination">
<#import "./public/page.ftl" as fpage />
<@fpage.fpage page=users.page pagesize=users.pagesize totalpages=users.totalpages totalrecords=users.totalrecords url="index.html?key=" />
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div> .
</div>
<!-- Optional JavaScript -->
<!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@3.4.1/dist/jquery.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-J6qa4849blE2+poT4WnyKhv5vZF5SrPo0iEjwBvKU7imGFAV0wwj1yYfoRSJoZ+n" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/popper.js@1.16.0/dist/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-Q6E9RHvbIyZFJoft+2mJbHaEWldlvI9IOYy5n3zV9zzTtmI3UksdQRVvoxMfooAo" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@4.4.1/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-wfSDF2E50Y2D1uUdj0O3uMBJnjuUD4Ih7YwaYd1iqfktj0Uod8GCExl3Og8ifwB6" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
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