注：本文内容主要为转载内容与个人实践补充，仅为方便个人学习按需整理备份使用，原文 Zero_Nothing，原作者文章清晰易读，便于初学者参考，学习使用建议阅读原文。

安装准备

# 个人环境 macOS、nvm、npm、yarn

# nvm 两种方式 curl or wget
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.37.2/install.sh | bash
# or
wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.37.2/install.sh | bash

# 使用source命令，如下
source ~/.bashrc
# 如果是 zsh，请用
source ~/.zshrc

# 查看 nvm 帮助信息
nvm

### 安装指定版本 node
# 列出全部可以安装的版本号
nvm ls-remote

# 例安装 v14.14.0 版
nvm install v14.14.0 && nvm use v14.14.0

# 查看当前版本
nvm current
npm -v
node -v

# 安装 yarn
npm install --global yarn

# 设置 GitHub 国内镜像源，防止后续依赖安装，由于连接 GitHub 不稳定失败
git config --global url."https://hub.fastgit.org".insteadOf https://github.com

开始安装 waffle

mkdir waffle
cd waffle
yarn init

mkdir src
mkdir test

# 安装依赖
yarn add --dev ethereum-waffle
yarn add @openzeppelin/contracts -D
yarn add --dev mocha chai
yarn add ts-node -D
yarn add typescript -D
yarn add @types/chai -D
yarn add @types/mocha -D

vim package.json

{
  "name": "wt1",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "main": "index.js",
  "license": "MIT",
  "devDependencies": {
    "@openzeppelin/contracts": "^3.4.1",
    "@types/chai": "^4.2.15",
    "@types/mocha": "^8.2.1",
    "chai": "^4.3.4",
    "ethereum-waffle": "^3.3.0",
    "mocha": "^8.3.2",
    "ts-node": "^9.1.1",
    "typescript": "^4.2.3"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "build": "waffle",
    "test": "export NODE_ENV=test && mocha"
  },
  "mocha": {
    "extension": [
      "ts"
    ],
    "spec": "./test/**/*.test.ts",
    "require": "ts-node/register",
    "timeout": 12000
  }
}

vim waffle.json

{
  "compilerType": "solcjs",
  "compilerVersion": "0.6.2",
  "sourceDirectory": "./src",
  "outputDirectory": "./build"
}

vim src/BasicToken.sol

pragma solidity ^0.6.0;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";

// Example class - a mock class using delivering from ERC20
contract BasicToken is ERC20 {
  constructor(uint256 initialBalance) ERC20("Basic", "BSC") public {
      _mint(msg.sender, initialBalance);
  }
}

# 注：运行 yarn build，使用上述 waffle.json 配置个人运行成功，因环境版本问题如失败，请参照原文修改
yarn build

vim tsconfig.json

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "declaration": true,
    "esModuleInterop": true,
    "lib": [
      "ES2018"
    ],
    "module": "CommonJS",
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "outDir": "dist",
    "resolveJsonModule": true,
    "skipLibCheck": true,
    "strict": true,
    "target": "ES2018"
  }
}

vim test/BasicToken.test.ts

import {expect, use} from 'chai';
import {Contract} from 'ethers';
import {deployContract, MockProvider, solidity} from 'ethereum-waffle';
import BasicToken from '../build/BasicToken.json';

use(solidity);

describe('BasicToken', () => {
  const [wallet, walletTo] = new MockProvider().getWallets();
  let token: Contract;

  beforeEach(async () => {
    token = await deployContract(wallet, BasicToken, [1000]);
  });

  it('Assigns initial balance', async () => {
    expect(await token.balanceOf(wallet.address)).to.equal(1000);
  });

  it('Transfer adds amount to destination account', async () => {
    await token.transfer(walletTo.address, 7);
    expect(await token.balanceOf(walletTo.address)).to.equal(7);
  });

  it('Transfer emits event', async () => {
    await expect(token.transfer(walletTo.address, 7))
      .to.emit(token, 'Transfer')
      .withArgs(wallet.address, walletTo.address, 7);
  });

  it('Can not transfer above the amount', async () => {
    await expect(token.transfer(walletTo.address, 1007)).to.be.reverted;
  });

  it('Can not transfer from empty account', async () => {
    const tokenFromOtherWallet = token.connect(walletTo);
    await expect(tokenFromOtherWallet.transfer(wallet.address, 1))
      .to.be.reverted;
  });

  it('Calls totalSupply on BasicToken contract', async () => {
    await token.totalSupply();
    expect('totalSupply').to.be.calledOnContract(token);
  });

  it('Calls balanceOf with sender address on BasicToken contract', async () => {
    await token.balanceOf(wallet.address);
    expect('balanceOf').to.be.calledOnContractWith(token, [wallet.address]);
  });
});

yarn test
# 输出如下

yarn run v1.22.10
$ export NODE_ENV=test && mocha


  BasicToken
    ✓ Assigns initial balance
    ✓ Transfer adds amount to destination account (109ms)
    ✓ Transfer emits event (89ms)
    ✓ Can not transfer above the amount
    ✓ Can not transfer from empty account
    ✓ Calls totalSupply on BasicToken contract
    ✓ Calls balanceOf with sender address on BasicToken contract


  7 passing (2s)

✨  Done in 7.70s.