Centos7安装mysql5.7
安装MySQL(centos7 不支持安装yum mysql5.7 ,所以要自己去下载);yum -y install wgetwgethttps://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpmrpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm(直接复制可...
安装MySQL(centos7 不支持安装yum mysql5.7 ,所以要自己去下载);
yum -y install wget
wget https://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm(直接复制可能找不到,建议手敲);
#更新yum软件包
yum check-update
yum install mysql mysql-server (安装)
systemctl enable mysqld.service(开机自启动mysql)
systemctl start mysqld (启动mysql)
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首次在centos7下安装MySQL,客户端连接mysql时报错:
• [root@localhost opt]# /usr/bin/mysql -u root
• ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (usingpassword: NO)
找到密码
•[root@localhost opt]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
•2016-07-16T05:01:47.771362Z 1 [Note] Atemporary password is generated for root@localhost: q.)aq!YaH6y-
----------------------------------------------------------------
[root@localhost opt]# /usr/bin/mysql -uroot -p
进入mysql客户端之后,showdatabases; 会提醒先修改密码:
• mysql> show databases;
• ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USERstatement before executing this statement.
设置密码,以下两种方式均可:
•SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' =PASSWORD('Mysqlpassw0rd.');
• alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'Mysqlpassw0rd.';
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OK,至此设置成功。注意mysql有密码复杂度的限制。密码太简单会提示:
• mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('123');
• ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policyrequirements
--------------------------------------------------------------------
解决办法:
mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;
set global validate_password_length = 3;
这样,判断密码的标准就基于密码的长度了;
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登陆:
/usr/bin/mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
#授权远程访问
use mysql;
grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by"root";
FLUSH RIVILEGES;(可能出错,但已经成功);
MySQL 5.7 默认安装了validate_password 插件。 所以多了以上步骤。
通过my.cnf 配置文件设置密码策略的级别"/etc/my.cnf"
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
validate_password_policy=2当然你也可以通过 my.cnf 配置文件关闭 validate_password 插件。只需要添加一行
validate_password = off
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