以前在处理DateTime的时候,为了屏蔽不同数据库的差异,经常将DateTime保存成字符串,只要服务器不切换本地化表示方法,这种方案肯定是没有问题的。只是在读取和保存的时候需要各做一次转换,(实际上System.Data.Sqlite也会做类似的事情,因此性能上几乎没有差异)。
这种方法延续到Sqlite一样没有问题,最近看一个开源项目,里面直接用的DateTime,里面用了Utc格式,后来在日志中发现总是有格式异常的报警,仔细调阅了一下日志发现问题都是一样的,根源指到了System.Data.Sqlite。
at System.DateTimeParse.ParseExactMultiple(String s, String[] formats, DateTimeFormatInfo dtfi, DateTimeStyles style)
对应源代码为:
Sqlite3.cs
{
#if !SQLITE_STANDARD
int len;
return ToDateTime(UnsafeNativeMethods.sqlite3_column_text_interop(stmt._sqlite_stmt, index, out len), len);
#else
return ToDateTime(UnsafeNativeMethods.sqlite3_column_text(stmt._sqlite_stmt, index), - 1 );
#endif
}
SQLiteConvert.cs
/// Converts a string into a DateTime, using the current DateTimeFormat specified for the connection when it was opened.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Acceptable ISO8601 DateTime formats are:
/// yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
/// yyyyMMddHHmmss
/// yyyyMMddTHHmmssfffffff
/// yyyy-MM-dd
/// yy-MM-dd
/// yyyyMMdd
/// HH:mm:ss
/// THHmmss
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="dateText"> The string containing either a Tick value, a JulianDay double, or an ISO8601-format string </param>
/// <returns> A DateTime value </returns>
public DateTime ToDateTime( string dateText)
{
switch (_datetimeFormat)
{
case SQLiteDateFormats.Ticks:
return new DateTime(Convert.ToInt64(dateText, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
case SQLiteDateFormats.JulianDay:
return ToDateTime(Convert.ToDouble(dateText, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
default :
return DateTime.ParseExact(dateText, _datetimeFormats, DateTimeFormatInfo.InvariantInfo, DateTimeStyles.None);
}
}
问题就出现在这里面,ISO8601规范,无非就有两种办法,
一种是在存储的时候datetime格式要遵守ISO8601格式规范,即转码.ToString("S");
另外一种方法就是扩展_datetimeFormats,让其支持其他格式。
原始定义为:
/// An array of ISO8601 datetime formats we support conversion from
/// </summary>
private static string [] _datetimeFormats = new string [] {
" THHmmss " ,
" THHmm " ,
" HH:mm:ss " ,
" HH:mm " ,
" HH:mm:ss.FFFFFFF " ,
" yy-MM-dd " ,
" yyyy-MM-dd " ,
" yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.FFFFFFF " ,
" yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss " ,
" yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm " ,
" yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.FFFFFFF " ,
" yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm " ,
" yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss " ,
" yyyyMMddHHmmss " ,
" yyyyMMddHHmm " ,
" yyyyMMddTHHmmssFFFFFFF " ,
" yyyyMMdd "
};
修改后的定义为:
/// An array of ISO8601 datetime formats we support conversion from
/// </summary>
private static string [] _datetimeFormats = new string [] {
" THHmmss " ,
" THHmm " ,
" HH:mm:ss " ,
" HH:mm " ,
" HH:mm:ss.FFFFFFF " ,
" yy-M-d " ,
" yy-M-dd " ,
" yy-MM-dd " ,
" yyyy-M-d " ,
" yyyy-M-dd " ,
" yyyy-MM-dd " ,
" yyyy-M-d H:mm:ss.FFFFFFF " ,
" yyyy-M-d H:mm:ss " ,
" yyyy-M-d H:mm " ,
" yyyy-M-d HH:mm:ss.FFFFFFF " ,
" yyyy-M-d HH:mm:ss " ,
" yyyy-M-d HH:mm " ,
" yyyy-M-dTHH:mm:ss.FFFFFFF " ,
" yyyy-M-dTHH:mm " ,
" yyyy-M-dTHH:mm:ss " ,
" yyyy-M-dd H:mm:ss.FFFFFFF " ,
" yyyy-M-dd H:mm:ss " ,
" yyyy-M-dd H:mm " ,
" yyyy-M-dd HH:mm:ss.FFFFFFF " ,
" yyyy-M-dd HH:mm:ss " ,
" yyyy-M-dd HH:mm " ,
" yyyy-M-ddTHH:mm:ss.FFFFFFF " ,
" yyyy-M-ddTHH:mm " ,
" yyyy-M-ddTHH:mm:ss " ,
" yyyy-MM-dd H:mm:ss.FFFFFFF " ,
" yyyy-MM-dd H:mm:ss " ,
" yyyy-MM-dd H:mm " ,
" yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.FFFFFFF " ,
" yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss " ,
" yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm " ,
" yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.FFFFFFF " ,
" yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm " ,
" yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss " ,
" yyyyMMddHHmmss " ,
" yyyyMMddHHmm " ,
" yyyyMMddTHHmmssFFFFFFF " ,
" yyyyMMdd " ,
" yy/M/d " ,
" yy/M/dd " ,
" yy/MM/dd " ,
" yyyy/M/d " ,
" yyyy/M/dd " ,
" yyyy/MM/dd " ,
" yyyy/M/d H:mm:ss.FFFFFFF " ,
" yyyy/M/d H:mm:ss " ,
" yyyy/M/d H:mm " ,
" yyyy/M/d HH:mm:ss.FFFFFFF " ,
" yyyy/M/d HH:mm:ss " ,
" yyyy/M/d HH:mm " ,
" yyyy/M/dTHH:mm:ss.FFFFFFF " ,
" yyyy/M/dTHH:mm " ,
" yyyy/M/dTHH:mm:ss " ,
" yyyy/M/dd H:mm:ss.FFFFFFF " ,
" yyyy/M/dd H:mm:ss " ,
" yyyy/M/dd H:mm " ,
" yyyy/M/dd HH:mm:ss.FFFFFFF " ,
" yyyy/M/dd HH:mm:ss " ,
" yyyy/M/dd HH:mm " ,
" yyyy/M/ddTHH:mm:ss.FFFFFFF " ,
" yyyy/M/ddTHH:mm " ,
" yyyy/M/ddTHH:mm:ss " ,
" yyyy/MM/dd H:mm:ss.FFFFFFF " ,
" yyyy/MM/dd H:mm:ss " ,
" yyyy/MM/dd H:mm " ,
" yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.FFFFFFF " ,
" yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss " ,
" yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm " ,
" yyyy/MM/ddTHH:mm:ss.FFFFFFF " ,
" yyyy/MM/ddTHH:mm " ,
" yyyy/MM/ddTHH:mm:ss "
};
然后重新编译一下,就OK了,您也可以根据具体的使用情况进行扩展。
最后还有一种办法,就是Ticks,这种方案需要在连接字符串上设置,DateTimeFormat=Ticks(默认是ISO8601),这种方案和最开始的方案类似,第一种方案是转换为字符串,这种是转换为int64,然后由系统的转换方法实现转换。
修改后的Sqlite,/Files/chinull/sqlite.rar
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