效果

解决步骤

1. 找到git安装目录下的/bin/bash.exe，复制其绝对路径，例如
   D:\Program Files\Git\bin\bash.exe
   
2. 把路径的右斜杠转义，例如
   D:\\Program Files\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe
   其实就是一个斜杠变两个
3. 在vscode中按F1，输入settings.json不要回车，选择“打开设置(json)”
4. 按实际情况，修改为

   {
       "terminal.integrated.profiles.windows": {
           "PowerShell": {
               "source": "PowerShell",
               "icon": "terminal-powershell"
           },
           "Command Prompt": {
               "path": [
                   "${env:windir}\\Sysnative\\cmd.exe",
                   "${env:windir}\\System32\\cmd.exe"
               ],
               "args": [],
               "icon": "terminal-cmd"
           },
           "Git-Bash": {
               "path": "D:\\Program Files\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe",
               "args": []
           }
       },
       "workbench.colorTheme": "Default Light+",
       "workbench.startupEditor": "none",
       "files.autoSave": "afterDelay",
       "security.workspace.trust.untrustedFiles": "open"
   }

5. 保存，ok！